[from n=4 to infinity] E (2/3)3n-1 (-4/7)2n+3 *that E just means that sum symbol.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.3: Geometric Sequences
Problem 43E
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[from n=4 to infinity] E (2/3)3n-1 (-4/7)2n+3

*that E just means that sum symbol.  

Expert Solution
Step 1

Let\'s say the sum of the series is S. Hence S will be as shown on the white board. 

Please note the second term of the series. It\'s raised to the power of 2n + 3 which will always be an odd number. Hence, the second term that contains a negative sign inside the exponent, will always result into a negative term.

 

Calculus homework question answer, Step 1, Image 1
Step 2

Hence, the series S will now appear as shown on the whiteboard.

S1 will have the following terms: (2/3)3x4-1 , (2/3)3x5-1  ,(2/3)3x6-1  and so on  which can be simplified as: (2/3)11 , (2/3)14 ,(2/3)17 , and so on......

Thus, S1 is a geometric progression with first term, A = (2/3)11 and common Ratio, R = [(2/3)14] / [(2/3)11] = (2/3)3 

Sum of an infinite geometric series with first term as A and common ratio R is given by A / (1 - R)

Hence, S1 = A / (1 - R) = (2/3)11 /[ 1- (2/3)3 ] 

Calculus homework question answer, Step 2, Image 1
Step 3

S2 will have the following terms: (4/7)2x4+3 , (4/7)2x5+3  ,(4/7)2x6+3  and so on  which can be simplified as: (4/7)11 , (4/7)13 ,(4/7)15 , and so on......

Thus, S2 is a geometric progression with first term, A = (4/7)11 and common Ratio, R = [(4/7)13] / {(4/7)11] = (4/7)2 

Sum of an infinite geometric series with first term as A and common ratio R is given by A / (1 - R)

Hence, S2 = A / (1 - R) = (4/7)11 /[ 1- (4/7)2 ]

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