From the topic of Trigonometric functions of Complex Numbers. Find the principal values of csc(3-7j).

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ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
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Chapter4: Graphing And Inverse Functions
Section4.3: Vertical And Horizontal Translations
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From the topic of Trigonometric functions of Complex Numbers.

Find the principal values of csc(3-7j).

LESSON III.
Trigonometric Functions of Complex Numbers
3.1 Trigonometric Functions
From Euler's Formula:
eix = cos x +j sin x
e-jx = cos x - į sin x
(1)
(2)
Add (1) and (2)
elx + e-jx = 2 cos x
(ejx + e-ix)
cos x =
(3)
Subtract (1) and (2)
eix - e-jx = 2jsin x
sin x =eR-e-jx)
2j
(4)
From (3) Let x = jy
e-y – ey = 2 cos(jy)
(e-y- e)
cos (jy) =
cos jy = cosh y
(5)
From (4) Let x = jy
sin(jy) = - e)
2j
sin jy = j sinh y
(6)
This is guide only
From 5and 6. We can now derive the trigonometric functions.
sin(x + jy) = sin x cos jy + cos x sin y
= sin x cosh y + jcos xsinh y
cos(x + yi) = cos x cosjy – sin x sin jy
= cos x coxh y - j sin xsinh y
sin(x+jy)
cos(x+jy)
tan(x + jy)
csc(x + jy) =
sin(x+jy)
sec(x + jy) =
cos(x+jy)
Example 2
Evaluate tan(3 – 7j)
Solution: tan(3 – 7j) =
sin(3-7))
cos(3-7/)
sin(3 – 7j) = sin 3 cosh(-7) + cos 3 sinh(-7)
= 0.1411(548.317) + (-0.99(-548.31)j
= 77.37 + 542.83j
cos(3 – 7j) = cos 3 cosh(-7) – j sinh(-7)
= 0.99(548.317) – j(0.1411)(-548.317)
= -542.83 + 77.37j
3-7)
tan(3 – 7j) = sin
cos(3-7))
77.37+542.83/
(542.83+77.37j)
= -i
Transcribed Image Text:LESSON III. Trigonometric Functions of Complex Numbers 3.1 Trigonometric Functions From Euler's Formula: eix = cos x +j sin x e-jx = cos x - į sin x (1) (2) Add (1) and (2) elx + e-jx = 2 cos x (ejx + e-ix) cos x = (3) Subtract (1) and (2) eix - e-jx = 2jsin x sin x =eR-e-jx) 2j (4) From (3) Let x = jy e-y – ey = 2 cos(jy) (e-y- e) cos (jy) = cos jy = cosh y (5) From (4) Let x = jy sin(jy) = - e) 2j sin jy = j sinh y (6) This is guide only From 5and 6. We can now derive the trigonometric functions. sin(x + jy) = sin x cos jy + cos x sin y = sin x cosh y + jcos xsinh y cos(x + yi) = cos x cosjy – sin x sin jy = cos x coxh y - j sin xsinh y sin(x+jy) cos(x+jy) tan(x + jy) csc(x + jy) = sin(x+jy) sec(x + jy) = cos(x+jy) Example 2 Evaluate tan(3 – 7j) Solution: tan(3 – 7j) = sin(3-7)) cos(3-7/) sin(3 – 7j) = sin 3 cosh(-7) + cos 3 sinh(-7) = 0.1411(548.317) + (-0.99(-548.31)j = 77.37 + 542.83j cos(3 – 7j) = cos 3 cosh(-7) – j sinh(-7) = 0.99(548.317) – j(0.1411)(-548.317) = -542.83 + 77.37j 3-7) tan(3 – 7j) = sin cos(3-7)) 77.37+542.83/ (542.83+77.37j) = -i
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