Galaxy Co. distributes wireless routers to Internet service providers. Galaxy procures each router for $75 from its supplier and sells each router for $125. Monthly demand for the router is a normal random variable with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units. At the beginning of each month, Galaxy orders enough routers from its supplier to bring the inventory level up to 100 routers. If the monthly demand is less than 100, Galaxy pays $15 per router that remains in inventory at the end of the month. If the monthly demand exceeds 100, Galaxy sells only the 100 routers in stock. Galaxy assigns a shortage cost of $30 for each unit of demand thair is unsatisfied to represent a loss-of- goodwill among its customers. Management would like to use a simulation model to analyze this situation. Perform the simulation for 1000 times, what is the average monthly profit resulting from its policy of stocking 100 routers at the beginning of each month?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter10: Introduction To Simulation Modeling
Section10.4: Simulation With Built-in Excel Tools
Problem 13P
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Galaxy Co. distributes wireless routers to Internet service providers. Galaxy procures each
router for $75 from its supplier and sells each router for $125. Monthly demand for the
router is a normal random variable with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of
20 units. At the beginning of each month, Galaxy orders enough routers from its supplier
to bring the inventory level up to 100 routers. If the monthly demand is less than 100,
Galaxy pays $15 per router that remains in inventory at the end of the month. If the
monthly demand exceeds 100, Galaxy sells only the 100 routers in stock. Galaxy assigns a
shortage cost of $30 for each unit of demand thay is unsatisfied to represent a loss-of-
goodwill among its customers. Management would like to use a simulation model to
analyze this situation. Perform the simulation for 1000 times, what is the average monthly
profit resulting from its policy of stocking 100 routers at the beginning of each month?
80
F3
D00
F4
F2
F7
F8
F9
F10
#
&
*
3
5
7
< 6
Transcribed Image Text:Galaxy Co. distributes wireless routers to Internet service providers. Galaxy procures each router for $75 from its supplier and sells each router for $125. Monthly demand for the router is a normal random variable with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units. At the beginning of each month, Galaxy orders enough routers from its supplier to bring the inventory level up to 100 routers. If the monthly demand is less than 100, Galaxy pays $15 per router that remains in inventory at the end of the month. If the monthly demand exceeds 100, Galaxy sells only the 100 routers in stock. Galaxy assigns a shortage cost of $30 for each unit of demand thay is unsatisfied to represent a loss-of- goodwill among its customers. Management would like to use a simulation model to analyze this situation. Perform the simulation for 1000 times, what is the average monthly profit resulting from its policy of stocking 100 routers at the beginning of each month? 80 F3 D00 F4 F2 F7 F8 F9 F10 # & * 3 5 7 < 6
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