Given a letter, created a function which returns the nearest vowel to the letter. If two vowels are equidistant to the given letter, return the earlier vowel. Examples nearest Vowel("b") nearest Vowel("s") nearest Vowel("c") nearest Vowel("i") Notes • All letters will be given in lowercase. • There will be no alphabet wrapping involved, meaning the closest vowel to "z" should return "u", not "a".
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- To translate a sentence into pig Latin, create a function. When a word is written in pig Latin, its first character is dropped, shifted to the word's tail, and the letters "ay" are added. For instance, "hello world" would be "ellohay orldway" in pig Latin. Your function can be written to presume that each word has at least two letters, that there is one space between each word, and that there are no punctuation marks.To translate a sentence into pig Latin, create a function. When a word is written in pig Latin, its first character is dropped, shifted to the word's tail, and the letters "ay" are added. For instance, "hello world" would be "ellohay orldway" in pig Latin. Your function can be written to assume that each word has at least two characters, is separated by a space, and is free of punctuation.Write a function that converts a phrase into pig Latin. A word is convertedto pig Latin by removing the first character of the word, placing it at theback of the word, and adding the characters “ay” to the word. For example,“hello world” in pig Latin is “ellohay orldway.” Your function can assumethat each word consists of at least two letters and that each word is separatedby one space, with no punctuation marks.
- ‘Write a function get_names(), which prompts the user for a sequence of names, where each name can contain an arbitrary mix of uppercase and lowercaseletters and space characters, until the user enters "exit". The function should then return a list of capitalized names, whith no leading or trailing space, and with‘one space character separating adjacent words, Write a main() function to test the get_names() function. For example: Enter a name (exit to stop): bill clintonEnter a name (exit to stop): john tigER sMith Enter a name (exit to stop): mary beautiful Graceland Enter a name (exit to stop): exit [Bill Clinton’, “John Tiger Smith’, ‘Mary Beautiful Graceland’ ]Using R: Write a function simulatePlanes() that takes in as input a number of days and a logical value determining whether you want tothe plot or not. If you do not want to see the plot, have it return a vector of simulated plane counts for each day. If you would like to see the plot, have it return a list, the first element of which is the vector of simulated plane counts for each day, and the second element of which is a histogram.: Given a string, write a function to check if it is a permutation ofa palindrome. A palindrome is a word or phrase that is the same forwards and backwards. Apermutation is a rearrangement of letters. The palindrome does not need to be limited to justdictionary words.EXAMPLEInput: Tact CoaOutput: True (permutations: "taco cat'; "atco eta·; etc.)
- Write a function find_words_with_zz(text) that uses a regex to find the words in a given text that contain double 'zz'. The double 'zz' cannot be in the start and end of the word. Examples: >> find_words_with_zz("""Suddenly in the night, John woke up craving pizza and a sizzling piece of bacon topped with a drizzle of bbq sauce!""") ['pizza', 'sizzling', 'drizzle']In the space below, write a function Def countVowels(wordPhrase): that returns a count of all vowels in wordPhrase. Vowels are the letters a, e, i, o, u, and their uppercase variants.Write a function repeatPhrase(phrase, n), which prints the given phrase n times, alternating between lowercase and uppercase. Recall, that if a String is a string, then a.upper() is the uppercase of that string, and a.lower() is the lower case of the string. For example, repeat('The sky is yellow', 5) would print: the sky is yellowTHE SKY IS YELLOW the sky is yellowTHE SKY IS YELLOW the sky is yellow
- Create the function that takes a list of dictionaries and returns the sum of people's budgets. Examplesget_budgets([ { "name": "John", "age": 21, "budget": 23000 }, { "name": "Steve", "age": 32, "budget": 40000 }, { "name": "Martin", "age": 16, "budget": 2700 }]) ➞ 65700 get_budgets([ { "name": "John", "age": 21, "budget": 29000 }, { "name": "Steve", "age": 32, "budget": 32000 }, { "name": "Martin", "age": 16, "budget": 1600 }]) ➞ 62600Write a function surnameFirst(firstname, surname) to take two strings andreturn them in the opposite order; with the surname in capitals and a colon and space inbetween. (e.g. “Michael”, “Palin” would be “PALIN: Michael”) Submit separately as a python file (a & b).Write a function validate_date(date_string) which takes in a datestring and checks if the datestring is valid. If the string is valid, we want to return a tuple containing True and the date_string itself. If the string is invalid for a specific reason, we want to return a tuple containing False and the error code explaining what was wrong with the date string passed in. Below is the error codes for reasons why a string can be invalid (based on criteria on validity, read above): -1 --> date_string does not separate the day, month, and year with slashes. -2 --> day, month, or year are not numeric. -3 --> month out of range (not between 1 and 12) -4 --> day is out of range (not between 1 and last day of the month) For instance, if validate_date(date_string) is called with "01/12/2022" as the argument, the return value is (True, "01/12/2022") because "01/12/2022" is a valid string. If validate_date(date_string) is called with "01/44/2022" as the argument, the return value is…