Given in the tabulation are the observed angles of a chain of triangles as shown in the accompanying sketch. Perform station and figure adjustment using the approximate method. Angle a b C Measured Value 310° 0' 20" 47° 59' 48" 137° 10' 44" 57° 02' 42"

Given in the tabulation are the observed angles of a chain of triangles as shown in the accompanying sketch. Perform station and figure adjustment using the approximate method. Angle a b C Measured Value 310° 0' 20" 47° 59' 48" 137° 10' 44" 57° 02' 42"

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Methods of Surveying

Surveying is the practice to determine the relative three-dimensional positions of various points on the earth’s surface. This is done by computing the vertical and horizontal distances, angles between the points, collecting the observations, and plotting them on a map of any appropriate scale. Accuracy can be achieved by using the latest instruments like a theodolite, tachometer, etc. Leveling is a subdivision of surveying where the objective is to locate the elevation of objects considering a datum level.

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FUNDAMENTAL OF SURVEYING

Given in the tabulation are the observed angles of a chain of triangles as shown in
the accompanying sketch. Perform station and figure adjustment using the
approximate method.
Angle
a
b
с
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
1
m
n
Measured Value
310° 0' 20"
47° 59' 48"
137° 10' 44"
57° 03' 43"
100° 40' 26"
65° 06' 20"
241° 05' 15"
66° 53' 28"
520 10' 22"
288° 58' 25"
70° 59' 28"
280° 43' 58"
28° 18' 12"
50° 57' 56"

Determining the relative position of points on the Earth's surface and measuring the angle and distance between them in order to calculate the required parameters such as elevation and enclosed area.

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