Given the Pipelined instructions R = G +A , Y=H-R, Q=B-J , K=I+R, W=Z-K . How many instructions needs forwarding
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Given the Pipelined instructions R = G +A , Y=H-R, Q=B-J , K=I+R, W=Z-K . How many instructions needs forwarding
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- What would be the clock period of a pipelined MIPS architecture with two stages, one comprising Instruction Fetch, Instruction Decode and Execute, the other one Memory and Write Back? Assume Memory and ALU take 2ns while Registers and other logic take Ins or less.What is the clock period of a pipelined MIPS architecture with two stages, one with Instruction Fetch, Decode, and Execute and the other with Memory and Write Back? Assume that memory and ALU take 2ns, and that registers and other logic take Ins or less.A RISC instruction pipeline has five stages with propagation delays of 20 ns, 25 ns, 20ns, 70 ns, and 40 ns, respectively. What is the clock period? If a non-pipelined CPU can process an instruction in 160 ns, what is the actual steady-state speedup of the pipeline?
- Given a bit pattern 0001 0001 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 1011. what does it represent assuming it is an MIPS instruction? draw a diagram to show the datapath relevant to the instruction above in a single cycle CPU.What is the energy consumption of the worst-case MIPS instruction, and how much energy is required to execute it?What is the energy consumed by the worst-case MIPS instruction, and how much energy is expended to execute it?
- Given a pipelined processor with 4 stages, what is the theoretical maximum speedup of the the pipelined design over a corresponding single-cycle design?What is the theoretical speedup for a four-stage pipeline with a 20ns clock cycle if it is processing 100 tasks?This is feasible if zero-address architecture programmes are longer (have more instructions) than one- or two-address architecture programmes. Why?
- Give the basic pipeline of a RISC processor. Assuming that each phase can have 4 parallel executions, how many time units are required for twenty instructions? Give the instruction by instruction workingConsider a 32-bit machine where four-level paging scheme is used. If the hit ratio to TLB is 98%, and it takes 20 nanosecond to search the TLB and 100 nanoseconds to access the main memory what is effective memory access time in nanoseconds?Assume a data bus is 16 bits wide. The data and address lines are multiplexed. If the bus runs at a speed of 300MHz, how long will it take to transfer 15MB over the bus?