Grade Inflation. The bar graph shows the percentage of U.S. college freshmen with an average grade of A in high school. Percentage of U.S. College Freshmen with an Average Grade of A (A- to A+) in High School 60% 53% 50% 48% 43% 40% 29% 30% 27% 20% 10% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2013 Year Source: Higher Education Research Institute Percenta ge of College Freshmen with an A High School A verage

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter3: Matrices
Section3.7: Applications
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Grade Inflation. The bar graph shows the percentage of U.S. college freshmen with an average grade of A in high school.The data displayed by the bar graph can be described by the mathematical model : p = (4x / 5) + 25, where x is the number of years after 1980 and p is the percentage of U.S. college freshmen who had an average grade of A in high school. Use this information to solve:

a. According to the formula, in 2010, what percentage of U.S. college freshmen had an average grade of A in high school? Does this underestimate or overestimate the percent displayed by the bar graph? By how much?

Grade Inflation. The bar graph shows the percentage of U.S.
college freshmen with an average grade of A in high school.
Percentage of U.S. College Freshmen
with an Average Grade of A
(A- to A+) in High School
60%
53%
50%
48%
43%
40%
29%
30%
27%
20%
10%
1980
1990
2000 2010 2013
Year
Source: Higher Education Research Institute
Percenta ge of College Freshmen
with an
A High School A verage
Transcribed Image Text:Grade Inflation. The bar graph shows the percentage of U.S. college freshmen with an average grade of A in high school. Percentage of U.S. College Freshmen with an Average Grade of A (A- to A+) in High School 60% 53% 50% 48% 43% 40% 29% 30% 27% 20% 10% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2013 Year Source: Higher Education Research Institute Percenta ge of College Freshmen with an A High School A verage
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