х+2 у-1) dx- (2х+4 у-3) dy%3D0

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section1.2: Exponents And Radicals
Problem 28E
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Find the General/ Particular Solution of the Given differential Equation.

- for the 2nd picture

 

For the 1st picture, it is just an example on how to solve the equation, you must state what kind of process did you use.

(х+2у-1) dx -(2x+4 у-3)dy3D0
Transcribed Image Text:(х+2у-1) dx -(2x+4 у-3)dy3D0
1.
(х-3у) dy+(x+2у) dx%3D0
Solution: Homogeneous
(x-3 y)dy+(x+2 y) dx=0
> Homogeneous equations
let v=X
y
Substitution
x=vy
dx=vdy+y dv
Solving for dx, substitution
Solve Problems
dy (v+2)
> Separation of Variables
·dv=0
y '(v²+3v-3)
(v+2)
(v²+3v-3)
> Integration
了业+
dv=C
y
> Integration by substitution
u=v+3v-3
1 S(2 v+3)
ay*\v+3v-3)
2 (v²+3v-3)
(v²+3v-3)
> Techniques like integration
of partial fraction can also
be used in solving this
problem
In y+ In (v²+3v-3)+ f dv
=C
3
V+.
2 In y +In (v²+3v-3)+ [ dv
=2C
> Integration by completing a
V+
square
let 2C=C,
> a constant is just another
V
constant
In y’ +In (v² +3v-3)+(G n-
-)=C,
3
V+2
Integration
fraction
by
Another
partial
or
(v-2
y*(v*+3v-3) -
(v+을)
y'(v*+3v-3}(v=A(v+
-= 2e, ,let 2 e =A
S du
u-a
-In
2
2
u -a
3
2
u+a
> Simplifying the Equation
V-:
3
3
> Substitution
to
original
2
function x and y
y
у
(x*+3xy-3 y*) (2x–3 y),
)=A
2 у
(2 x+3 y)
General Solution
y
'2 y
v(x*+3 xy-3 y*) (2x-3 y),
2у
(x²+3 xy-3 y')*(2x-3 y)=Ay°(2x+3 y)
y
)=A2x+3y)
'2 y
Transcribed Image Text:1. (х-3у) dy+(x+2у) dx%3D0 Solution: Homogeneous (x-3 y)dy+(x+2 y) dx=0 > Homogeneous equations let v=X y Substitution x=vy dx=vdy+y dv Solving for dx, substitution Solve Problems dy (v+2) > Separation of Variables ·dv=0 y '(v²+3v-3) (v+2) (v²+3v-3) > Integration 了业+ dv=C y > Integration by substitution u=v+3v-3 1 S(2 v+3) ay*\v+3v-3) 2 (v²+3v-3) (v²+3v-3) > Techniques like integration of partial fraction can also be used in solving this problem In y+ In (v²+3v-3)+ f dv =C 3 V+. 2 In y +In (v²+3v-3)+ [ dv =2C > Integration by completing a V+ square let 2C=C, > a constant is just another V constant In y’ +In (v² +3v-3)+(G n- -)=C, 3 V+2 Integration fraction by Another partial or (v-2 y*(v*+3v-3) - (v+을) y'(v*+3v-3}(v=A(v+ -= 2e, ,let 2 e =A S du u-a -In 2 2 u -a 3 2 u+a > Simplifying the Equation V-: 3 3 > Substitution to original 2 function x and y y у (x*+3xy-3 y*) (2x–3 y), )=A 2 у (2 x+3 y) General Solution y '2 y v(x*+3 xy-3 y*) (2x-3 y), 2у (x²+3 xy-3 y')*(2x-3 y)=Ay°(2x+3 y) y )=A2x+3y) '2 y
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