he following information are related to STANK Corporation which is undergoing liquidation: a. A bank loan amounting to P455,000 is secured by inventories with book value of P525,000 and net realizable value of P350,000. b. Of the P1,120,000 accounts payable, P343,000 is secured by accounts receivable amounting to P413,000 which is 10% uncollectible. c. Property and equipment costing P875,000 and which is depreciated by 20% has a net realizable value of P588,000. d. Other unrecorded liabilities are accrued interest payable on bank loan, P45,500; salaries payable, P112,000; taxes payable, P63,000 and trustee’s fee, P52,500. e. Cash available before liquidation amounts to P87,500. Compute for the estimated deficiency to unsecured creditors. A. 450,800 C. 927,500 B. 882,000 D. 980,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
PROBLEM 5
The following information are related to STANK Corporation which is
undergoing liquidation:
a. A bank loan amounting to P455,000 is secured by inventories with
book value of P525,000 and net realizable value of P350,000.
b. Of the P1,120,000 accounts payable, P343,000 is secured by
uncollectible.
c. Property and equipment costing P875,000 and which is
by 20% has a net realizable value of P588,000.
d. Other unrecorded liabilities are accrued interest payable on bank
loan, P45,500; salaries payable, P112,000; taxes payable, P63,000
and trustee’s fee, P52,500.
e. Cash available before liquidation amounts to P87,500.
Compute for the estimated deficiency to unsecured creditors.
A. 450,800 C. 927,500
B. 882,000 D. 980,000
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