Held-to-maturity investments applies only to debt securities because ________. A. the classification is dependent on the investor's intention to hold the investment until maturity, and equity securities do not mature on a specific date B. these are long-term investments C. these securities earn periodic interest D. the classification is dependent on the investor's level of influence over the investee company

Held-to-maturity investments applies only to debt securities because ________. A. the classification is dependent on the investor's intention to hold the investment until maturity, and equity securities do not mature on a specific date B. these are long-term investments C. these securities earn periodic interest D. the classification is dependent on the investor's level of influence over the investee company

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

ChapterA2: Investments

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2MCQ

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Available-for-Sale Securities The following are four unrelated situations involving investments in available-for-sale securities: Situation I A portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities with an aggregate fair value in excess of amortized cost includes one particular security whose fair value has declined to less than one-half of its amortized cost. The decline in value is considered to be other than temporary. Situation II The portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities includes securities that have an amortized cost in excess of fair value of 500. The remainder of the portfolio has a net fair value in excess of amortized cost of 1,000. Situation III An available-for-sale debt security, whose fair value is currently less than its amortized cost, is reclassified as a trading security. Situation IV A companys portfolio of available-for-sale securities consists of the bonds of one company. At the end of the prior year, the fair value of the security was 95% of amortized cost, and the effect was properly reflected in an allowance account. However, at the end of the current year, the fair value of the debt security had appreciated to 102% of the amortized cost. Required: Explain the effect on classification, earning value, and earnings for each of the preceding situations.
When the market value of a companys available-for-sale securities is lower than its cost, the difference should be: a. shown as a liability. b. shown as a valuation allowance added to the historical cost of the investments. c. shown as a valuation allowance subtracted from the historical cost of the investments. d. No entry is made, the securities are shown at historical cost.
Which of the following statements is correct in regard to trading bond investment? a. Trading bond investments are held with the intention of selling them in a short period of time b. Unralized gains and losses are reported as part of income c. both are correct d. both are incorrect
An investment in debt securities which the investor intends to hold until they mature is classified as A. Trading debt investments B. Significant influence equity investments C. Available-for-sale (AFS) debt investments D. No significant influence equity investments E. None of the above
Which of the following statements is not true of the fair-value method of accounting for marketable securities? Select one: A. The investment account is recorded at current fair value on the balance sheet. B. Interim changes in the investments’ fair value may or may not affect income depending on the securities’ classification. C. This method is used when the reporting company generally owns less than 20% of the investee company. D. Dividends are treated as a return of the capital invested. E. None of the above
Which of the following is false? A. Under PFRS 9, the basis of carrying investments in debt securities as FVPL, FVOCI, or at amortized cost, is the entity’s business model. B. Under PFRS 9, an investment in equity securities not held for trading is automatically accounted for as FVOCI. C. Reclassification of investment in equity securities under PFRS 9 is not allowed. D. Under PFRS 9, reclassification of investment in debt securities is allowed. Or none of the choices?
If the combined market value of equity investment at fair value through profit or loss at the end of the year is more than the market value of the same portfolio of trading securities at the beginning of the year, the difference should be accounted for by: a debit to equity investment O reporting an unrealized loss in security investment in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet a footnote to the financial statements reporting an unrealized loss in security investments in the income statement O reporting an unrealized gain in security investments in the income statement
(Financial Statement Effect of Securities) Presented below are three unrelated situations involving equity securities.Situation 1: A debt security, whose fair value is currently less than cost, is classified as available-for-sale but is to be reclassified as trading.Situation 2: A noncurrent held-to-maturity portfolio with an aggregate fair value in excess of cost includes one particular debt security whose fair value has declined to less than one-half of the original cost. The decline in value is considered to be permanent.Situation 3: The portfolio of trading debt securities has a cost in excess of fair value of $13,500. The available-for-sale debt portfolio has a fair value in excess of cost of $28,600.InstructionsWhat is the effect upon carrying value and earnings for each of the situations above?
When an investment is acquired, what is the initial reporting basis for all investments in equity securities? Group of answer choices: a) Fair market value b) Equity value c) Discounted present value d) Cost
All equity securities and investments in debt securities that are intended to be sold in the near term are classified as held-to-maturity securities. trading securities. available-for-sale securities. none of these choices. 2. Any change in the fair value of trading securities is reported on the income statement as part of net income. reported as part of other comprehensive income in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. ignored; only the amortized cost is reflected in the financial statements. reported as a cash outflow in the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows. 3. A minority active investment with significant influence occurs when the investor owns between 10% and 20% of the voting common stock of the investee. over 50% of the voting common stock of the investee. between 20% and 50% of the voting common stock of the investee. over 50% of the preferred stock of the investee.
According to AC Topic 320, 'Investments - Debt and Equity Securities', all of the following changes in circumstances may cause an entity to change its intent to hold a certain security to maturity without calling into question its intent to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future, EXCEPT for: O a. Evidence of a significant deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness O b. Changes in market interest rates and related changes in the security's prepayment risk Oc. A change in tax law that eliminates or reduces the tax-exempt status of interest on the debt security O d. A major business combination or major disposition that necessitates the sale or transfer of held-to-maturity securities to maintain the entity's existing interest rate risk position or credit risk policy
Realized gains and losses are recorded on the incomestatement for which of the following transactions in trading securities and available-for-sale securities?a. When adjusting trading securities to fair value.b. When adjusting available-for-sale securities to fair value.c. Only when recording the sale of trading securities.d. When recording the sale of either trading securities oravailable-for-sale securities