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Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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858959089988858888888888888888888888888888888880OLOGAWN-
2. Given a list of sorted characters letters containing only lowercase letters,
3 and given a target letter target, find the smallest element in the list that
4 is larger than the given target.
Letters also wrap around. For example, if the target is target="Z" and
7 letters = ['a', 'b'], the answer is 'a'.
9 Input:
10 letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
11 target="a"
12 Output: "c²
14 Input:
15 letters = ["c", "f", "j")
16 target = "C"
17 Output: "f
19 Input:
20 letters ["c", "f", "j"]
21 target="d
22 Output: "f"
23
Reference: https://leetcode.com/problems/find-smallest-letter-greater-than-target/description/
25 000
26
27 import bisect
30
31
32
35
37
40
45
49
52
def next greatest_letter (letters, target):
www
Using bisect libarary
www
index= bisect.bisect(letters, target)
return letters [index % len(letters)]
def next_greatest_letter_v1(letters, target):
www
Using binary search: complexity 0(logN)
***
if letters [0] > target:
return letters[0]
if letters [len(letters) 1] << target:
return letters [0]
left, right = 0, len(letters) = 11
while left << right:
mid= left + (right = left) // 2
if letters[mid] > target:
right = mid = 1
else:
left = mid 1
return letters [left]
def next_greatest_letter_v2(letters, target):
www
Brute force: complexity 0(N)
www
for index in letters:
if index > target:
return index
return letters [0]
Transcribed Image Text:858959089988858888888888888888888888888888888880OLOGAWN- 2. Given a list of sorted characters letters containing only lowercase letters, 3 and given a target letter target, find the smallest element in the list that 4 is larger than the given target. Letters also wrap around. For example, if the target is target="Z" and 7 letters = ['a', 'b'], the answer is 'a'. 9 Input: 10 letters = ["c", "f", "j"] 11 target="a" 12 Output: "c² 14 Input: 15 letters = ["c", "f", "j") 16 target = "C" 17 Output: "f 19 Input: 20 letters ["c", "f", "j"] 21 target="d 22 Output: "f" 23 Reference: https://leetcode.com/problems/find-smallest-letter-greater-than-target/description/ 25 000 26 27 import bisect 30 31 32 35 37 40 45 49 52 def next greatest_letter (letters, target): www Using bisect libarary www index= bisect.bisect(letters, target) return letters [index % len(letters)] def next_greatest_letter_v1(letters, target): www Using binary search: complexity 0(logN) *** if letters [0] > target: return letters[0] if letters [len(letters) 1] << target: return letters [0] left, right = 0, len(letters) = 11 while left << right: mid= left + (right = left) // 2 if letters[mid] > target: right = mid = 1 else: left = mid 1 return letters [left] def next_greatest_letter_v2(letters, target): www Brute force: complexity 0(N) www for index in letters: if index > target: return index return letters [0]
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