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- Management Science: XY Company manufactures and sells LCD monitor at P5000 each. The production officer reported the following: Sale price: P5000 per monitor direct materials cost: P1000 per unit direct labor cost: P550 per unit other overhead cost P950 per unit Fixed costs related to the production are also reported: salary of management: P200,000 rent for the factory: P150,000, other salaries: P140,000 depreciation of equipment: P12,000Compute the profit functionNXS Semiconductor prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards.The company incurred the following expenditures during 2018 related to the development of a chip to be used inmobile devices:Salaries and wages for basic research $3,450,000Materials used in basic research 330,000Other costs incurred for basic research 1,220,000Development costs 1,800,000Legal and filing fees for a patent for the new technology 50,000The development costs were incurred after NXS established technological and commercial feasibility and afterNXS deemed the future economic benefits to be probable. The project was successfully completed, and the newchip was patented near the end of the 2018 fiscal year.Required:1. Which of the expenditures should NXS expense in its 2018 income statement?2. Explain the accounting treatment of the remaining expenditures.Management Science: XY Company manufactures and sells LCD monitor at P5000 each. The production officer reported the following: Sale price: P5000 per monitor direct materials cost: P1000 per unit direct labor cost: P550 per unit other overhead cost P950 per unit Fixed costs related to the production are also reported: salary of management: P200,000 rent for the factory: P150,000, other salaries: P140,000 depreciation of equipment: P12,000Compute the total fixed cost
- Management Science: XY Company manufactures and sells LCD monitor at P5000 each. The production officer reported the following: Sale price: P5000 per monitor direct materials cost: P1000 per unit direct labor cost: P550 per unit other overhead cost P950 per unit Fixed costs related to the production are also reported: salary of management: P200,000 rent for the factory: P150,000, other salaries: P140,000 depreciation of equipment: P12,000Find the break-even sales revenueHarris Ltd also recently imported an artificial intelligent machinery and incurred the following costs: $List price (trade discount 12.5% on list price) 480,000Haulage costs 5,500Pre-production testing of machinery 25,000Repair & maintenance contract for three years 48,000Running of electrical cable for machinery 28,000Special foundation for mounting machinery 9,000Labor costs (direct) 15,000Harris Ltd paid for the machinery within four weeks of the order, therefore, obtained an early settlement discount of 3%.Harris Ltd had wrongly specified the power loading of the original…Management Science: XY Company manufactures and sells LCD monitor at P5000 each. The production officer reported the following: Sale price: P5000 per monitor direct materials cost: P1000 per unit direct labor cost: P550 per unit other overhead cost P950 per unit Fixed costs related to the production are also reported: salary of management: P200,000 rent for the factory: P150,000, other salaries: P140,000 depreciation of equipment: P12,000Find the break-even quantity
- Jojo LtdJojo Ltd manufactures products, Abbisha and Babbisha, from raw material, Zaro. The raw material is imported at a cost of R15 per kilogram from Garwe Limited, a foreign company. As a result of a fire that destroyed the warehouse of the supplier, the 2020 import of Zaro will be limited to 80% of the quantity imported in 2019.Following the restrictions on raw material imports, labour hours will, according to estimate, reduce by 10 000 hours in comparison with those worked in 2019. The management of the company, however, has decided to maintain a minimum wage rate of R6 per hour.The following is an extract from the budget for the 2020 financial year based on 95% of the available machine hours.Abbisha BabbishaSales volume in units 12 000 16 000Sales volume in rands R348 000 R512 000R RStandards per unitRaw material - Zaro 12.00 7.50Labour 4.50 3.00Overheads 3.00 5.00The budgeted, fixed manufacturing overheads for the year amount to R63 800. Overheads are allocated to production at a…A manufacturer has been offered a contract to manufacture a certain product that will utilize the waste materials from his present product. The new product will use 0.3kg of waste materials per unit which is presently sold by the company for P2.00 per kg. Other materials to be used will cost P0.80 per unit. Direct labor per unit will cost P2.30. The present overhead costs of the company amount to P380,000 plus 40% of the total for direct materials and direct labor costs per year. The buyer will pay the manufacturer per unit an amount equal to the increment costs plus P1.20 profit. Determine the selling price of the manufacturer per unit.Zaas Sdn Bhd bought a machine at a cost of RM85,000 which is to be installed in its factory in Nilai. The cost of leveling the site for such installation amounts to RM260,000. Required: Calculate the allowances, if any. Select one: A. RM44,850 B. RM20,400 C. RM33,800 D. RM11,050
- Stripe Company has been purchasing a component, Part Q, for P19.20 per unit. Stripe is currently operating at 70% of capacity, and no significant increase in production is anticipated in the near future. The cost of manufacturing a unit of Part Q is estimated as follows: Direct materials P11.50 Direct labor 4.50 Variable factory overhead 1.12 Fixed factory overhead 3.15 Total P20.27 Should the company make or buy the component? Prepare a differential analysis report dated March 12 of the current year to support your answer.Amcor PLC has decided to air-condition its factory to improve its performances. The cost of the air-condition is Rs 1 600 000.It has 5 year useful life with no residual value, Further additional maintenance expense of Rs 240 000 per annum will be incurred for the air conditioner. The company depreciates all machineries on straight line method. Its estimated annual labour cost savings due to employees performance during its life time is given below.Year 1 400 000 Year 2 450 000 Year 3 750 000 Year 4 1550 000 Year 5 1650 000Required:i) Calculate ARR for the investment project?ii) Calculate the Net Present Value of the Project assuming the cost of capital is 10% Year 0 1 2 3 4 5DCF 1 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621A global manufacturer of electrical switching equipment(ESE) is considering outsourcing the manufacturing ofan electrical breaker used in the manufacturing of switchboards. The company estimates that the annual fixed cost ofmanufacturing the part in-house, which includes equipment,maintenance, and management, amounts to $8 million. Thevariable cost of labor and materials are $11.00 per breaker.The company has an offer from a major subcontractor to pro-duce the part for $16.00 per breaker.a. How many breakers would the electrical switching equip-ment company need per year to make the in-house optionthe least costly?b. Assume the subcontractor wants the company to share inthe costs of the equipment. The ESE company estimatesthat the total annual cost would be $5 million, whichalso includes management oversight for the new supplycontract. For this concession, the subcontractor will dropthe per-unit price to $12.00. Under this assumption, howmany breakers would the ESE company need per…
