How can the noise level of a photomultiplier detector be reduced below the level of shot noise? a. It can't b. Use a solid-state detector instead of a vacuum photomultiplier c. Cool the detector using liquid nitrogen d. Use a double-beam instrument for background subtraction

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How can the noise level of a photomultiplier
detector be reduced below the level of shot
noise?
a. It can't
b. Use a solid-state detector instead of a
vacuum photomultiplier
c. Cool the detector using liquid nitrogen
d. Use a double-beam instrument for
background subtraction
Transcribed Image Text:How can the noise level of a photomultiplier detector be reduced below the level of shot noise? a. It can't b. Use a solid-state detector instead of a vacuum photomultiplier c. Cool the detector using liquid nitrogen d. Use a double-beam instrument for background subtraction
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