How do ants, plants, fungi, and bacteria interact in leafcutter ant colonies?

Q: What were Virchow, Koch, and Pasteur's ideas on competition and domination between cells and germs?

A: Rudolf Virchow had ideas that opposed the germ theory of disease proposed by Robert Koch and Louis…

Q: What process uses a de Bruijn graph?

A: Answer:  de Bruijn graph is the study used in bioinformatics.

Q: is the potato a living organism? is it alive? how do you know?

A: Biologists are continuously studying about the exact concept of life. Living things are too diverse,…

Q: What are plastids? How are they classified on the basis of the type of pigments? Name them and their…

A: Introduction Plastids are double-membrane organelles that are found in the cells of plants and…

Q: How are the colors of a phytoplankton bloom determined? 2. Which colors can penetrate the farthest…

A: Phytoplankton - Phytoplankton are the small plants living in water. These small plants are…

Q: What type of information could you glean from making note of colony texture?

A: The use of solid media in microbiology provided a great visual aid in the form of colonies of the…

Q: What are diatom blooms and why are they of particular interest to climate change scientists?

A: Diatoms are the unicellular eukaryotic organisms. These orgnaisms have chloroplast. They carry out…

Q: Which fungi will grow fast between using a wire loop and sterile swap during fungi inoculation?

A: Wire loop inoculation: Sterilized wire loops using bunsen flame before and after use prevents…

Q: What does the Endosymbiotic theory say?

A: Endosymbiotic theory or symbiogenesis is an evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells…

Q: What is/are the difference/s between a coral colony and a sponge colony? What about the…

A: Corals and sponges are the marine organisms which play an important role in aquatic ecosystem. These…

Q: How do elaters aid in the dispersal of spores?

A: Elaters are the hygroscopic cells or structures associated with cells that change their shape…

Q: What is the significance of a specialization at one end of the colony?

A: they are located at the end of the colony it means that there is polarity and there are large number…

Q: How many types of plastids are there?

A: Plastids are the double membraned cell organelles found in the organisms under Kingdom Plantae.

Q: How can one differentiate moulds from yeast? and Is fungi a bacteria or a virus?

A: Five kingdom classification is proposed by R.H Whittaker. Five kingdoms are - 1. Kingdom Monera -…

Q: What are the factors that affect plant-microbe association

A: Plant-microbe association Plants are non motile but they constantly encounter both the biotic and…

Q: How are fungi important as decomposers, mutualists, and pathogens?

A: Fungi are a eukaryotic organism that consists of macroscopic (mushrooms) as well as microscopic…

Q: How does Agrobacterium benefit from inducing a plant tumor?

A: Agrobacterium tumefaciens is that the causative agent of plant disease (the formation of tumours) in…

Q: What is the relationship between Cyanobacteria and the chloroplast of phytoplankton (algae)?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms use sunlight to produce energy. In the presence of…

Q: How do ants, plants, fungi, and bacteria interact in leaf-cutter ant colonies?

A: Mutualism is the symbiotic relationship between two species, which work together and benefit from…

Q: Why is this relationship between a plant and bacterium called a mutualism?

A: Relationship between plant and bacterium is called a mutualism relationship because plant gives the…

Q: How do pests develop resistance to pesticides?

A: Firstly we know what is pest and pesticide. -pest is an organism which spreads disease or causes…

Q: What is a working defi nition of a “protist”?

A: Introduction:The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.A eukaryotic cell is quite…

Q: How are the functions of plastids essential to the life of a plant cell?

A: Plant cells contain a cell wall composed of calcium pectate and lignocelluloses. The organelles…

Q: What would happen if you put plant protoplasts in pure water? Explain.

A: When plant protoplasm is placed in pure water it will cause endosmosis.

Q: What colony characteristics do these colonies have (form, margin, elevation)?

A: Microorganisms like bacteria, fungus consumes nutrients they begin to grow and multiply on solid…

Q: what happen to the population of algae at location X?

A: a( i) Population of alage is increases , due to excessive nutrition from the agriculture process…

Q: Is it possible for the Didinium and Paramecium to coexist on a petri dish? Select one: A. Yes B. No

A: Introduction A predator is a creature that hunts, kills, and consumes other creatures for…

Q: What is quorum sensing and how does it controlbioluminescence?

A: Bioluminescence is the process of generation and emission of light(chemiluminescence) by a living…

Q: what is a colonial flagellate hypothesis? How colonial organisms differ from multicellular?Which…

A: An organ or organism that is consisting of numerous cells is known as multicellular. Plants,…

Q: What are some of the main differences between the cellwalls of plants and those of bacteria?

A: A living organism can be made up of two types of cells, Prokaryotic; that are single-celled…

Q: What are some prooves of Endosymbiotic theory?

A: There are various perspectives from which eukaryote origins can be viewed, including…

Q: How do plants benefit from symbiotic associations with bacteria? With fungi?

A: The species interact with another species in the same environment. There are different types of…

Q: What are the main differences between stationary and decline phase? Which type of bacteria will…

A: Bacteria, like all living organisms, require an environment that is suitable for growth. This…

Q: What are plastids? Discuss the three types of plastids and their functions.

A: Plastid are double membrane bound semi autonomous organelePlastids are cytoplasmic organelles of…

Q: How do amoebae, paramecia and trichomonas move?

A: Amoebae moves by the amoeboid movement. A paramecium propels itself by the whiplash movement of…

Q: what are mosaic organisms

A: Genes are the unit of hereditary which are present in a thousand of numbers on the stand of DNA…

Q: Why are colonies that develop on a heavily seeded plate smaller than those that appear on a sparely…

A: A "colony" is a group of bacteria, fungus, and other microorganisms cultivated on a solid agar…

Q: How do fungi and bacteria function in many ecosystems?

A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes that are ubiquitous in nature. They comprise the Kingdom Monera…

Q: How does the size of the bacteria cell observed compare with the size of the protist cell?

A: Introduction Any creature that lacks a recognisable nucleus& other organelles due to the absence…

Q: In what kinds of habitats would one likely find redalgae?

A: Algae are a diverse group of eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms. They can be unicellular, live in…

Q: What is the term for the long tail on a bacteria cell which can propel it through its environment?

A: flagellum, plural flagella, hairlike structure that acts primarily as an organelle of locomotion in…

Q: As revealed by different colony types, would there be a different species of bacteria/microorganism…

A: By providing nutrients and optimal growth conditions, microbes can be grown in lab. In case of…

Q: What are colonies andsocieties?

A: Colonies and societies are the terms used in ecology. Ecology is a division of biology that deals…

Q: Endosymbiotic Theory?

A: Endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once…

Q: what does satellite colonies  signify?

A: ANSWER;- Satellite colonies are tiny provinces that a poor person takes up the plasmid and that…

Q: What are the medical, agricultural, ecosystem, and commercial importance of fungi?

A: Fungi is a kingdom among the five kingdoms of life. The salient features of fungi are : 1. They are…

Q: What does the endosymbiotic hypothesis propose?

A: There are 2 hypotheses regarding the origin of the organelle. These 2 hypotheses are autogenous and…

Ecological Interactions

The study of the ecological interactions between living beings and their physical environment, including humans, is ecology. It aims to understand the crucial links between plants and animals and the world around them. Ecology also gives knowledge on the advantages of ecosystems and how we may use Earth resources to ensure that future generations have a healthy environment.