How does the result in Question 41 differ from the gross yield of ATP?

Q: What are the metabolic roles of the coenzymes NAD+ and FAD?

A: A coenzyme is a non-protein organic molecule that binds to catalyze a process with an enzyme.…

Q: What is the Cori cycle?

A: Introduction Metabolic energy involves the oxidation and reduction process. Metabolic reactions are…

Q: How many ATPS are generated in one TCA cycle ?

A: The parts of cellular respiration are both Glycolysis and TCA cycle , out of which  Glycolysis is…

Q: What are the assumptions made during the calculation of net gain of ATP?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life and…

Q: What is needed for ATP production?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered to be the energy currency of all cells produced by…

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced for each glucose molecule used in fermentation? How many ATP…

A: Fermentation is the incomplete oxidation of glucose in the absence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is…

Q: What is the energy yield from glycolysis?

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose, a monosaccharide, or other nutrients obtained…

Q: In fermentation, where do the six carbon atoms of glucose end up?

A: Fermentation is actually anaerobic fermentation which involves breakdown of glucose without using…

Q: How does ATP replenishment occur?

A: ATP  molecule is the energy source for various cells to carry out different function. ATP under goes…

Q: What is cori's cycle ?

A: Muscle uses a molecule of glucose through anaerobic glycolysis and gets 2 ATP. In this process,…

Q: What are high-energy phosphates? Explain the statement that “ATP is the universal energy donor.”

A: A biological cell is a hub of metabolic activities. Several biochemical reactions occur in a cell…

Q: How does the “investment phase” of glycolysis effect the net yield of ATP in that pathway?

A: Answer: Introduction: When the foods consumed and digested, glucose molecule into which a…

Q: What is NAD and NADH and why are they important?

A: Several biochemical reactions take place inside human body. These reactions take place to provide…

Q: a. Why is the energy investment stage of glycolysis called as such?   b. Why is the energy harvest…

A: Aerobic metabolism is a set of three basic metabolic processes that occur in cells to generate…

Q: How many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA…

A: Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen. It is the…

Q: What is H in Nadph?

A: NADPH is present in numerous non-photosynthetic organisms and animals. The process that signifies…

Q: what is NAD2?

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from donor of…

Q: What is the net energy yield in ATP and NADH produced?

A: Answer- The food we eat is ultimately leads to yield of ATP and other reduced energy equavalents.

Q: Why would a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio increase metabolic efficiency?

A: A larger surface area to volume ratio means increased exposure to the environment.  Here we will…

Q: How is the yield coefficient of cells per glucose calculated

A: The most abundant monosaccharide, a form of carbohydrate, is glucose. Glucose is produced primarily…

Q: What is the ATPase

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)ases are a class of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of a phosphate…

Q: How are 36 ATP produced?

A: A metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants,…

Q: How many net ATP molecules are produced during the reactions of photosynthesis for each molecule of…

A: The dark reaction or light independent reaction of photosynthesis reduces carbon dioxide to glucose.…

Q: what is NAD1?

A: The antimicrobial substances are the agents that inhibits the growth of micro-organism and kills…

Q: What accounts for the ATP yield of fermentation being only a tiny fraction of the yield from aerobic…

A: Fermentation and anaerobic respiration are the two types of cellular respiration mechanisms that are…

Q: What is NADH and what is its function?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: What is  Nadph?

A: A cofactor is a chemical of non-protein nature and it assists with biochemical reactions. It can be…

Q: how is the rate of cellular respiration affected by changes in glucose concentration?

A: The Cell respiration is a collection  of metabolic cycles through which all living cells discharge…

Q: how many atp can a palmitic acid yield from nadh?

A: A fatty acid is made up of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms…

Q: Why are relatively modest quantities of NAD+ needed in comparison to the vast quantity of…

A: Introduction The Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. In…

Q: Which metabolicoption yields more energy, and why?

A: Metabolic processes are the important process that takes place inside the human body. Metabolism can…

Q: How does ATP serve as a carrier of free energy?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a hydrotrope and organic substance that provides energy to various…

Q: How does the cost of storing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as glycogen differ from the answer you…

A: The cost of storing Glucose-6 phosphate as because glycogen in terms of ATP remains the same

Q: What is the difference between NAD+ and NADH?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: What Are the Energetic Consequences of the TCA Cycle?

A: Introduction: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is…

Q: What is the major enzyme needed to produce ATP by oxidative phosphorylation?

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is also known as an electron transport-linked phosphorylation.It can be…

Q: What is the net ATP yield for bacteria and eukaryotic cells?

A: Prokaryotes are the structure of cell membranes and cell wall. The genetic material of the…

Q: How many ATP's are obtained from cellular respiration and fermentation?

A: Respiration is a biochemical process which involves conversion of chemical energy of food into ATP.…

Q: What factors make ATP suitable as an energy currency for living organisms?

A: The term metabolism defines the summation of chemical reactions that happen in the body’s cells to…

Q: What is found in NADH?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: what is the proton-motive force?

A: Osmosis is a phenomenon that involves the maintenance of the equilibrium in the tonicity of two…

Q: How do the ATP mass action ratio and the IF1 protein regulate ATP synthesis?

A: ATP mass action refers to the ration between ATP and ADP+ inorganic phosphate. Usually this ratio…

Q: Which is better NADH or NAD+?

A: NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a cofactor found in all living cells. It is called…

Q: When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced where?

A: When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced in the Electron…

Q: How many water molecules are used for one complete turn of krebs cycle?

A: The tricarboxylic acid also called krebs or citric acid cycle is an essential source of energy for…

Q: How many ATPs will be used in producing 2 sugar molecules?

A: INTRODUCTION Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the energy molecule of the cells. This molecule is…

Q: How many ATPs are produced from xylose by B.subtilis aerobically ?

A: Aerobic Respiration: It is the process of cellular respiration that takes place in the presence of…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.