How is fluid moved from compartment tocompartment?

Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Chapter11: Filtration
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4RQ
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How is fluid moved from compartment to
compartment?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The cell is surrounded by a plasma membrane that is selectively permeable. The phospholipids present in plasma membranes which are amphipathic in nature. They consist of both water-fearing (hydrophobic) and water-loving hydrophilic regions. Due to hydrophobic nature, the plasma membrane helps the movement of selective particles through the membrane.     

Facilitated diffusion:

It is a type of diffusion where a molecule moves from higher concentration to lower concentration region done by the carrier. It is a passive movement of molecules along with the concentration.

Step 2

Osmosis is the movement of the molecules from high concentration to low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. It is a passive process. Osmosis is of two types i.e. exosmosis and endosmosis. It depends on solutes, relative temperature of the fluid, concentration, and pressure.

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