How is water reabsorbed in the PCT?

Q: Which nutrients are in plasma?

A: Nutrients can be defined as the compounds  present in foods which is essential to life and health,…

Q: Where is Atrial Natriuretic Peptide located? What is its role?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  HEART  It is a muscular organ  It is present in a space in between the lungs…

Q: What is the net filtration pressure?

A: The urinary system consists of kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are present in a…

Q: When do the kidneys begin to develop?

A: Kidneys are tiny bean-shaped organs present in the dorsal side of the abdomen. They are part of the…

Q: What is the volume of interstitial fluid?

A: The liquids present within the human body are called body fluid. In an average healthy man the…

Q: Which are the Major Organs or Tissues of the Respirative system?

A: the Major Organs or Tissues of the Respirative system are:

Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?

A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…

Q: What is the normal composition of urine?

A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…

Q: What substance is reabsorbed from the collecting duct before being re-secreted into the ascending…

A: The kidneys filter unwanted substances from the blood and produce urine to excrete them. There are…

Q: how do you know if diuretic has been effective

A: Diuretics are special drugs which are used mainly for the treatment of high blood pressure and in…

Q: What is the normal blood loss for a vaginal delivery & cesarean section?

A: Introduction:-  During normal vaginal delivery and during birth by ceserian section there is loss of…

Q: What does the kidney release?

A: The kidneys are a bean-shaped organ present in pair, located just below the rib cage. They are part…

Q: What is circulation and how does it serve the body?. Give an account of circulation in uromastix?

A: Blood is the chief circulating medium in the body. It plays a vital role in transporting all the…

Q: Where are peritubular capillaries located? What is their role?

A: In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are little blood vessels, provided by the efferent…

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stones?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: Which part of the filtration membrane prevents red blood cells from entering the capsular space?

A: Filtration membrane:             A glomerular capillary that comprises of leaky barrier and the…

Q: Why married women are at the more relative risk of developing GI bleeding than unmarried women?

A: Human Digestive System is concerned with an organism's intake of food and its use for energy. This…

Q: What happens if there is low oxygen delivery to the kidneys?

A: Kidney are a paired bean-shaped structure that plays an important role in excretion. They also help…

Q: What is universal donors?

A: Introduction  The most common blood group system is ABO blood group system which consist of 3 blood…

Q: Give the digrammatic representation showing Arterial system of uromastix?

A: Uromastix is a spiny-tailed lizard found in deserts. Its blood vascular system is closed and…

Q: How is glucose taken up into the epithelial cell in the PCT?

A: The proximal tubule is the section of the nephron in the kidneys that starts from the renal shaft of…

Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?

A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…

Q: What happens if aVR is positive?

A: Lead aVR is the increased unipolar right arm lead and might be considered as investigating the hole…

Q: What are the closed circulating systems?

A: Almost all multicellular organisms need a circulatory system to transport oxygen and nutrients…

Q: What is the main direct cause of the decreased GFR?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a measure of kidney function and used to identify the kidney disease.

Q: What is the protective tissue that surrounds the kidney?

A: Kidney Each individual normally has 2 kidneys, located laterally on either side of vertebral column…

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stone?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: What is essential fructosuria? Give brief explanation.

A: Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar present mainly in the fruit. Fructose is converted into…

Q: Why is high blood pressure damaging to the kidneys?

A: High blood pressure also known as hypertension referes to the pressure of blood against the artery…

Q: What is the GFR?

A: A pair of kidneys are dark red and bean-shaped organs. They are the primary organs of the excretory…

Q: Discuss the organs and mechanism of respiration in Uromastix?

A: Uromastyx is the lizard species and native to the Middle East and Africa. It is generally…

Q: List of circulating system.

A: introduction   in multicellular animals like humans have millions of cells in their body.   To…

Q: How does hypertension affect urinary function?

A: Hypertension simply means elevation in blood pressure. It can be caused by various factors…

Q: What is Hfr?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: What is the function of the renal artery?

A: Renal arteries are short paired arteries that supply blood to kidneys. The renal arteries carry a…

Q: What does the artificial kidney contains?

A: An artificial kidney also called a hemodialyzer is purposely used to remove waste and extra…

Q: Where does disgestion begin?

A: Digestion is a catabolic process that involves breakdown of complex food substances into simpler…

Q: Why is blood filtration important and briefly describe how this is achieved

A: Blood should be filtered to remove waste and toxin materials from the blood. The process occurs…

Q: How is gout being diagnosed thru urinalysis?

A: Glycogen is a homopolysaccharide that is mainly the stored or reserve food material for animals…

Q: How do stones in the lower urinary tract present clinically?

A: Stones (calculi) are hard masses that form in the urinary tract and can cause pain, bleeding,…

Q: Give an account of the venous system of uromastix?

A: To describe The venous system of uromastix

Q: Why does bladder exstrophy occur?

A: Urinary bladder is a part of excretory system that tends to store urine till it is passed out…

Q: what are the two receiving chambers for blood are the____________

A: The human heart is a four-chambered smooth muscle organ. It plays a vital role in circulation.…