An element x in R is called nilpotent if x = 0 for some m € Z+. Let x be a nilpotent element of the commutative ring R (a) Prove that x is either zero or a zero divisor. (b) Prove that rx is nilpotent for all r € R. (c) Prove that 1 + x is a unit in R. (d) Deduce that the sum of a nilpotent element and a unit is a unit.
An element x in R is called nilpotent if x = 0 for some m € Z+. Let x be a nilpotent element of the commutative ring R (a) Prove that x is either zero or a zero divisor. (b) Prove that rx is nilpotent for all r € R. (c) Prove that 1 + x is a unit in R. (d) Deduce that the sum of a nilpotent element and a unit is a unit.
Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter5: Rings, Integral Domains, And Fields
Section5.1: Definition Of A Ring
Problem 49E: An element a of a ring R is called nilpotent if an=0 for some positive integer n. Prove that the set...
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The question is in the attached image, if able focus on the way a formal proof is written, write the proof in a way that its like giving a lecture about this question. Thank you in advance.
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