Answered: How should the trucks be displayed so…

Business

Operations Management

How should the trucks be displayed so as to maximize the total distance travelled?

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter6: Optimization Models With Integer Variables

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 100P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?
Lemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 100. The contract between Jean Hudson and Lemingtons works as follows. At the beginning of the season, Lemingtons reserves x units of capacity. Lemingtons must take delivery for at least 0.8x dresses and can, if desired, take delivery on up to x dresses. Each dress sells for 160 and Hudson charges 50 per dress. If Lemingtons does not take delivery on all x dresses, it owes Hudson a 5 penalty for each unit of reserved capacity that is unused. For example, if Lemingtons orders 450 dresses and demand is for 400 dresses, Lemingtons will receive 400 dresses and owe Jean 400(50) + 50(5). How many units of capacity should Lemingtons reserve to maximize its expected profit?
The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.
A company has three plants at location A,B and C which produce the same product. It has to supply this to buyers located at P, Q and R. The weekly plant capacities for A, B and C are 250, 800 and 350 units respectively, while the buyer requirements are 700, 200 and 500 for P, Q and R respectively. The unit shipping cost (in Ksh) are given as Plant Buyer P    Buyer Q    Buyer R A    8 4    10    B 9 7 9 C 6 5 8 Determine the distribution for the company so as to minimize the cost of transportation using least cost method.
PLEASE USE EXCEL Paul Bergey is in charge of loading cargo ships for International Cargo Company(ICC) at the port in Newport News, Virginia. Paul is preparing a loading plan for an ICC freighter destined for Ghana. An agricultural commodities dealer wants to transport the following products aboard this ship.Commodity   Amount Available Volume per Ton Profit per Ton (tons) (cubic feet) ($)   A 4,800 40 70B 2,500 25 50C 1,200 60 60D 1,700 55 80 Paul can elect to load any and/or all of the available commodities. However, theship has three cargo holds with the following capacity restrictions.Cargo Hold…
TMA manufactures 37-in. high definition LCD televisions in two separate locations, Locations I and II. The output at Location I is at most 6000 televisions/month, whereas the output at Location II is at most 5000 televisions/month. TMA is the main supplier of televisions to the Pulsar Corporation, its holding company, which has priority in having all its requirements met. In a certain month, Pulsar placed orders for 3000 and 4000 televisions to be shipped to two of its factories located in City A and City B, respectively. The shipping costs (in dollars) per television from the two TMA plants to the two Pulsar factories are as follows.     To Pulsar Factories     From TMA City A City B   Location I $5 $3   Location II $6 $9 TMA will ship x televisions from Location I to city A and y televisions from Location I to city B. Find a shipping schedule that meets the requirements of both companies while keeping costs to a minimum. (x, y) =…
Paul Bergey is in charge of loading cargo ships for International Cargo Company (ICC) at the port in Newport News, Virginia. Paul is preparing a loading plan for an ICC freighter destined for Ghana. An agricultural commodities dealer wants to transport the following products aboard this ship. Commodity A B C D Amount Available (tons)4,8002,5001,2001,700 Volume per Ton (cubic feet) 40256055 Profit per Ton ($)70506080 Paul can elect to load any and/or all of the available commodities. However, the ship has three cargo holds with the following capacity restrictions. Cargo Hold Forward Center Read Weight Capacity (tons) 3,000 6,000 4,000 Volume Capacity (cubic feet) 145,000 180,000 155,000 More than one type of commodity can be placed in the same cargo hold. However, because of balance considerations, the weight in the forward cargo hold must be within 10% of the weight in the rear cargo hold, and the center cargo hold must be between 40% and 60% of the total…
9-7 The management of the Executive Furniture Corporation decided to expand the production capacity at its Des Moines factory and to cut back the production capacities at its other two factories. It also recognizes a shifting market for its desks and revises the requirements at its three warehouses. The table on this page provides the requirement at each of the warehouses, the capacity at each of the factories, and the shipping cost per unit to ship from each factory to each warehouse. Find the least-cost way to meet the requirements given the capacity at each factory.
The following table presents cost, capacity, and demand data for a transportation problem in Stephanie Robbin’s furniture company. Set up the appropriate transportation table and find the optimal solution using Excel's solver. From/To 1 2 3 Supply A 30 10 5 20 B 10 10 10 30 C 20 10 25 75 Demand 40 60 55 a. Is the problem balanced? [ Select ] ["Yes", "it is balanced", "No", "cannot determine"] , If not, where? [ Select ] ["Neither", "Supply", "Demand"] , and by how much? [ Select ] ["0", "40", "30", "25"] b. What is the optimal cost? $ [ Select ] ["2,500", "1,100", "1,275", "1,300"] c. Were you able to meet all demand requirement? [ Select ] ["no", "cannot determine based on the information given", "yes"] If not, which destination (s) was/were not met? [ Select ] ["none, all destinations were met based on supply and demand being equal", "destination 3 by 30 units", "destination 2 by 30 units", "destination 1 by 25 units…
Tri-County Utilities, Inc., supplies natural gas to customers in a three-county area. The company purchases natural gas from two companies: Southern Gas and Northwest Gas. Demand forecasts for the coming winter season are as follows: Hamilton County, 400 units; Butler County, 200 units; and Clermont County, 300 units. Contracts to provide the following quantities have been written: Southern Gas, 500 units; and Northwest Gas, 400 units. Distribution costs for the counties vary, depending upon the location of the suppliers. The distribution costs per unit (in thousands of dollars) are as follows.
Tri-County Utilities, Inc., supplies natural gas to customers in a three-county area. The company purchases natural gas from two companies: Southern Gas and Northwest Gas. Demand forecasts for the coming winter season are as follows: Hamilton County, 400 units; Butler County, 200 units; and Clermont County, 300 units. Contracts to provide the following quantities have been written: Southern Gas, 500 units; and Northwest Gas, 400 units. Distribution costs for the counties vary, depending upon the location of the suppliers. The distribution costs per unit (in thousands of dollars) are as follows: a. Develop a network representation of this problem. b. Develop a linear programming model that can be used to determine the plan that will minimize total distribution costs. c. Describe the distribution plan and show the total distribution cost. d. Recent residential and industrial growth in Butler County has the potential for increasing demand by as much as 100 units. Which supplier should…
City government has collected the following data on annual sales tax collections and new car registrations: Annual Sales Tax Collections (in millions) 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 New Car Registrations (in millions) 10 12 15 16 14 17 20 22 Determine the following: Plot these data and decide if a linear model is reasonable. Using the results of part a., find the estimated sales tax collections if new car registrations total 25,000,000.