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how to do a transformer empty and short-circuit test, what are the most important parameters and how to obtain them in a practical way.

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter3: Power Transformers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.3MCQ: For an ideal 2-winding transformer, the ampere-turns of the primary winding, N1I1 is equal to the...

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Concept explainers

Single Phase Transformer

A single-phase transformer is a type of power transformer. It is an electrical device that accepts converts the single phase alternating power into single phase alternating power. In this power conversion the voltage is stepped up or down. If the voltage is stepped up, the current will be stepped down and if the voltage is stepped down, the current will be stepped up.

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For a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) No
What is the purpose of a transformer? Draw the symbols for a transformer.
In developing per-unit circuits of systems such as the one shown in Figure 3.10. when moving across a transformer, the voltage base is changed in proportion to the transformer voltage ratings. (a) True (b) False
The ideal transformer windings are eliminated from the per-unit equivalent circuit of a transformer. (a) True (b) False
For developing per-unit equivalent circuits of single-phase three-winding transformer, a common Sbase is selected for all three windings and voltage bases are selected in proportion to the rated voltage of the windings (a) True (b) False
Consider an ideal transformer with N1=3000andN2=1000 turns. Let winding 1 be connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t)=100(1| t |)volts for 1t1ande1(t)=0 for | t |1 second. A2- farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch e1(t),e2(t),i1(t),andi2(t) versus time t.
An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) False
For an ideal 2-winding transformer, the ampere-turns of the primary winding, N1I1 is equal to the ampere-turns of the secondary winding, N2I2 (a) True (b) False
An ideal transformer with N1=1000andN2=250 is connected with an impedance Z22 across winding 2. If V1=10000VandI1=530 A, determine V2,I2,Z2, and the impedance Z2, which is the value of Z2 referred to the primary side of the transformer.
For the transformer in Problem 3.10. The open-circuit test with 11.5 kV applied results in a power input of 65 kW and a current of 30 A. Compute the values for GcandBm in siemens referred to the high-voltage winding. Compute the efficiency of the transformer for a load of 10 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging at rated voltage.
What are the advantages of correctly specifying a transformer most Suita ble for its application?
A three-phase transformer is rated 1000MVA,220Y/22kV. The Y-equivalent short-circuit impedance, considered equal to the leakage reactance, measured on the low-voltage side is 0.1. Compute the per-unit reactance of the transformer. In a system in which the base on the high-voltage side of the transformer is 100MVA,230kV what value of the per-unit reactance should be used to represent this transformer?