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- Prove the Unique Factorization Theorem in (Theorem). Theorem Unique Factorisation Theorem Every polynomial of positive degree over the field can be expressed as a product of its leading coefficient and a finite number of monic irreducible polynomials over . This factorization is unique except for the order of the factors.Let F be a field and f(x)=a0+a1x+...+anxnF[x]. Prove that x1 is a factor of f(x) if and only if a0+a1+...+an=0. Prove that x+1 is a factor of f(x) if and only if a0+a1+...+(1)nan=0.Prove Theorem Suppose is an irreducible polynomial over the field such that divides a product in , then divides some .
- 8. Prove that the characteristic of a field is either 0 or a prime.Suppose that f(x),g(x), and h(x) are polynomials over the field F, each of which has positive degree, and that f(x)=g(x)h(x). Prove that the zeros of f(x) in F consist of the zeros of g(x) in F together with the zeros of h(x) in F.True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 4. Any polynomial of positive degree over the field has exactly distinct zeros in .
- Let Q denote the field of rational numbers, R the field of real numbers, and C the field of complex. Determine whether each of the following polynomials is irreducible over each of the indicated fields, and state all the zeroes in each of the fields. a. x22 over Q, R, and C b. x2+1 over Q, R, and C c. x2+x2 over Q, R, and C d. x2+2x+2 over Q, R, and C e. x2+x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 f. x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 g. x3x2+2x+2 over Z3, Z5, and Z7 h. x4+2x2+1 over Z3, Z5, and Z7In Exercises , a field , a polynomial over , and an element of the field obtained by adjoining a zero of to are given. In each case: Verify that is irreducible over . Write out a formula for the product of two arbitrary elements and of . Find the multiplicative inverse of the given element of . , ,Prove Corollary 8.18: A polynomial of positive degree over the field has at most distinct zeros in
- Do all subparts (i) Find gcd(2,3+5i) in Z[i], (ii) Show that 3 + 4i and 4-3i are associates in Z[i] (iii) Determine the splitting field of x4 + x2 + 1 over Q also find its degree over Q,ASAP Find the splitting field of x4 + x2 + 1 over Q also find its degree over Q.a. Show that x3 + x2 + 1 is irreducible over ℤ3. b. Let ꭤ be a zero of x3 + x2 + 1 in an extension field of ℤ2. Show that x3 + x2 + 1 factors into three linear factors in (ℤ2(ꭤ))[x] by actually finding this factorization. [Hint: Every element of ℤ2(ꭤ) is of the form ꭤ0 + ꭤ1ꭤ + ꭤ2ꭤ2 for ꭤi = 0,1. Divide x3 + x2 + 1 by x - ꭤ by long division. Show that the quotient also has a zero in ℤ2(ꭤ) by simply trying the eight possible elements. Then complete the factorization)