In 1937, a German mathematician named Lothar Collatz formulated an intriguing hypothesis (it still remains unproven) which can be described in the following way: 1. take any non-negative and non-zero integer number and name it c0; 2. if it's even, evaluate a new c0 as c0 ÷ 2; 3. otherwise, if it's odd, evaluate a new c0 as 3 × c0 + 1; 4. if c0 ≠ 1, skip to point 2. The hypothesis says that regardless of the initial value of c0, it will always go to 1. Of course, it's an extremely complex task to use a computer in order to prove the hypothesis for any natural number (it may even need artificial intelligence), but you can use Python to check some individual numbers. Maybe you'll even find the one which would disprove the hypothesis. Write a program which reads one natural number and executes the above steps as long as c0remains different from 1(c0 != 1). Moreover, we'll add another task - we want you to count the steps needed to achieve the goal. Your code should output all the intermediate values of c0, too. Hint: the most important part of the problem is how to transform Collatz's idea into a while loop - this is the key to success. Test your code using the data we've provided Example input 15 Example output 46 23 70 35 106 53 160 80 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1 steps = 17

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)

7th Edition

ISBN:9780133594140

Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...

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I have a python programing question

In 1937, a German mathematician named Lothar Collatz formulated an intriguing hypothesis (it still remains unproven) which can be described in the following way:

1. take any non-negative and non-zero integer number and name it c0;

2. if it's even, evaluate a new c0 as c0 ÷ 2;

3. otherwise, if it's odd, evaluate a new c0 as 3 × c0 + 1;

4. if c0 ≠ 1, skip to point 2.

The hypothesis says that regardless of the initial value of c0, it will always go to 1.

Of course, it's an extremely complex task to use a computer in order to prove the hypothesis for any natural number (it may even need artificial intelligence), but you can use Python to check some individual numbers. Maybe you'll even find the one which would disprove the hypothesis.

Write a program which reads one natural number and executes the above steps as long as c0remains different from 1(c0 != 1). Moreover, we'll add another task - we want you to count the steps needed to achieve the goal. Your code should output all the intermediate values of c0, too.

Hint: the most important part of the problem is how to transform Collatz's idea into a while loop - this is the key to success.

Test your code using the data we've provided

Example input
15

Example output
46 23 70 35 106 53 160 80 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1 steps = 17

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