I understand the accounting equation is: Liabilities + Stock Holders’ Equity = Assets How do you prepare the four financial statements using the accounting equation? Statements are: income statement retained earnings statement balance sheet statement of cash flow Do you have a helpful reference with step by step instruction and examples?

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter3: Analyzing And Recording Transactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 41MC: Which of the following financial statements should be prepared first? A. Balance Sheet B. Income...
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I understand the accounting equation is:

Liabilities + Stock Holders’ Equity = Assets

How do you prepare the four financial statements using the accounting equation?

Statements are:

  1. income statement
  2. retained earnings statement
  3. balance sheet
  4. statement of cash flow

Do you have a helpful reference with step by step instruction and examples?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The basic Accounting Equation is  Assets = Equity + Liabilities

Assets are the resources owned by the company. They are acquired with an intention to sell or to facilitate the sale. They carry future economic value. Example: Cash, Inventory, Plant and Machinery, Land and Building.

Liabilities are the financial debts or obligations that arise in the course of business operations. Liabilities payable within a year of the balance sheet date are known as Current liabilities and the balance is known as Long-Term Liabilities.

Equity includes the value of Shareholders Common Stock, Preferred Stock and the value of retained earnings.

Step 2

Preparation of Income Statement based on Accounting Equation

Income Statement reports the profit earned or the losses incurred for the period. Profit/Loss is reported by considering the Incomes and Expenditures for the period.

Income Statement
Equity
Particulars
Asset
Liability
Shareholder's
Retained
Earnings
Stock
Incomes
Increase
Increase
Expenditure
Decrease
Decrease
Profit
Increase
Increase
Loss
Decrease
Decrease
Step 3

Preparation of Statement of Retained Earning based on Accounting Equation

Statement of retained earnings records the changes in the retained earnings for the current period.

Statement of Retained Earnings
Equity
Particulars
Asset
Liability
Shareholder's
Retained
Stock
Earnings
Opening Balance
Increase
Increase
Current Year Profit
Increase
Increase
Current year Loss
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease
Dividend Paid
Decrease
Dividend Payable
Increase
Decrease
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