i) What is the moment generating function of the sample mean? ii) What will be the mean of the sample mean? iii) Show that the variance of the sample mean is 0.1.
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- A Troublesome Snowball One winter afternoon, unbeknownst to his mom, a child bring a snowball into the house, lays it on the floor, and then goes to watch T.V. Let W=W(t) be the volume of dirty water that has soaked into the carpet t minutes after the snowball was deposited on the floor. Explain in practical terms what the limiting value of W represents, and tell what has happened physically when this limiting value is reached.If the probability density of X is given by f(x) =kx3(1 + 2x)6 for x > 00 elsewhere where k is an appropriate constant, find the probabilitydensity of the random variable Y = 2X 1 + 2X . Identify thedistribution of Y, and thus determine the value of k.For a certain psychiatric clinic suppose that the random variable X represents the total time (in minutes) that a typical patient spends in this clinic during a typical visit (where this total time is the sum of the waiting time and the treatment time), and that the random variable Y represents the waiting time (in minutes) that a typical patient spends in the waiting room before starting treatment with a psychiatrist. Further, suppose that X and Y can be assumed to follow the bivariate density function fXY(x,y)=λ2e−λx, 0<y<x, where λ > 0 is a known parameter value. (a) Find the marginal density fX(x) for the total amount of time spent at the clinic. (b) Find the conditional density for waiting time, given the total time. (c) Find P (Y > 20 | X = x), the probability a patient waits more than 20 minutes if their total clinic visit is x minutes. (Hint: you will need to consider two cases, if x < 20 and if x ≥ 20.)
- The Rayleigh density function is as shown in the image (0, for any other value)A random sample of size n = 4 is drawn from a population with a Rayleigh distribution and the following results are obtained:y1 = 2.39 ; y2 = 1.59 ; y3 = 1.52 ; y4 = 1.35.What is the maximum likelihood estimator for this sample?The proportion of people who respond to a certain mail-order solicitation is a random variable X having the following density function. f(x) = 2(x+1)/3, 0<x<1, 0, elsewhere Find σ2g(X) for the function g(X)=5X2+4. σ2g(X)= ?Here is another infectious disease model. Once a person becomes infected, the time X, in days, until the person becomes infectious (can pass on the disease) can be modeled as a Weibull random variable with density function f(x,α,β) = (α/βα)xα−1e−(x/β)α for 0 ≤ x ≤ ∞ and 0 otherwise with α = 3.7 and β = 7.1α is the shape parameter and β is the scale parameter. Hint: Solve this with the built-in R functions for the Weibull distribution (dweibull(),pweibull(), qweibull()) not f as defined above. Otherwise you may get intermediate values too large to use. For a) and b) the text (and notes) give formulas for the answers. You can calculate from these formulas. Note that these formulas use the gamma function. Γ(α) is the gamma function. In R, there is a built-in function gamma() which calculates this.d) What is the probability that X is larger than its expected value?e) What is the probability that X is > 2?