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- Distinguish the terms in the following pairs: osmotic conformity and osmotic regulation; stenohaline and euryhaline; hyperosmotic and hypoosmotic.A scientist interested in studying aquaporins plans to examine the different parts of mammalian nephrons in which large numbers of aquaporins can be found. This researcher would NOT choose to examine the…Young downstream salmon migrants moving from their freshwater natal streams into the sea leave an environment nearly free of salt to enter one containing three times as much salt as their body fluids. Describe osmotic challenges of each environment and suggest phys-iological adjustments salmon must make in moving from freshwater to the sea
- The process of managing internal water/solute balance is known as: Hydrometering Osmoregulation Hydromation Fluid dynamics AquamarineBased on the physical laws of evaporation, explain why the highbody temperatures of mammals and birds make them prone tohaving higher rates of evaporative water loss than poikilothermicterrestrial vertebrates with lower body temperatures.Aquaporin channels are only found in the collectingduct.a. trueb. false
- Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) describe what would happen to each organism in the following settings: a. A bunch of carrots are placed soaked a sink of distilled water.Describe the interactions between the following water parameters:• Ammonia• Nitrite• Nitrate• Salinity• pH• Temperature,and explain the differences in the processes of osmoregulation between a freshwater fish and a marine fish.The movement of a dissolved substance down its concentration gradient is called
- In general terms, explain the role in insects of the malpighian tubules and rectum in conserving water, ions, and amino acids and removing nitrogen waste.A marine invertebrate such as the anemone is described as an 1.) Osmoregulator 2.) Osmomanipulator 3.) Osmoconformer 4.) Osmosupressor 5.) OsmodictatorCountercurrent exchange in the fish gill helps to maximise [Blank]. Question 20 options: diffusion osmosis active transport blood pressure
