Identify any five factors that can lead to species extinction irrespective of regime (open access versus private property) under which the renewable source is managed. What are some of the policy instruments for managing fisheries?
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Identify any five factors that can lead to species extinction irrespective of regime (open access versus private property) under which the renewable source is managed. What are some of the policy instruments for managing fisheries?
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- Environmental scientists David Pimentel, Rodolfo Zuniga, and Doug Morrison of Cornell University reviewed scientific estimates for the economic and ecological costs imposed by introduced and invasive species in the United States. They found that, as of 2005, approximately 50,000 species had been introduced in the United States and that these accountedfor over $120 billion in economic costs each year. These costs include direct losses and damage, as well as costs required to control the species. (The researchers did not quantify monetary estimates for losses of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and aesthetics, which they said would drive total costs several times higher.) Calculate values missing from the table to determine the number of introduced species of each type of organism and the annual cost that each imposes on our economy. Of the 50,000 species introduced into the UnitedStates, half are plants. Describe two ways in whichnon-native plants might be brought to a new location.How…Compare and contrast species scale vs. system scale goals for conserving both mutualist biodiversity and mutualist ecosystem function. Give a real world example in which one of these approaches is used for mutualism conservation and explain its strengths and weaknesses with respect to conserving mutualism.What are the greatest threats to species survival? Describe also, the major effects of habitat loss and fragmentation.
- Which of the following statements best represents the productivityhypothesis regarding species richness?a. The larger the area, the greater the number of species that will befound there.b. Temperate regions have a lower species richness due to the lack oftime available for migration after the last Ice Age.c. The number of species in a particular community is directly relatedto the amount of available energy.d. As invertebrate productivity increases, species richness will increase.e. Species richness is not related to primary productivity.Using the meta-community concept, is it still possible to conserve species (communities) that are greatly affected by habitat fragmentation? Suggest one possible way to effectively conserve declining diversity.DIFFERENTIATE the two factors of species diversity. (Species richness and relative abundance)
- Carrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment? a. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place b. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place c. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration d. decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigrationWhat are the major causes of species losses in a geographical region?Discuss the main drivers of biodiversity loss and their effect on terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems and suggest possible ways of preventing the loss of biodiversity.
- What explains the correlation between species richness and disturbance frequency?Which of the indices listed would you use ito answer each of the following questions? Answers choices are on the bottom A-G. Has the fish community changed in Alcyon Lake over time? How many mice are in my house? Is the Cannabis I see growing around this property growing in clumps or in a regular pattern Do Bighorn Sheep populations have higher mortality when juveniles or adults? A. Survivorship B. Petersen Index C. Species Richness D. Diversity Index E. Dispersion Index F. Species Turnover G. Importance ValueWhich of the subsequent options is not included in the red list criteria for species classified as "critically endangered"? 1. The population is projected to decrease by 25% or more within a span of 3 years or 1 generation. 2. The species possesses a limited range of less than 100km2 in a solitary location, and there is evidence of or anticipated habitat loss, fragmentation, ecological imbalance, or significant commercial pollution. 3. The likelihood of extinction exceeds 50% within a timeframe of 10 years or 3 generations. 4. The overall population size consists of fewer than 200 mature individuals.