If a= b (mod n) and gcd (a, n) = d, then gcd (b, n) = d :Select one True False

Q: Prove that if a = b (modn) and m/n, then a = b (modm).

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Q: Prove that if ca = cb (mod n), then a = b (mod n/d) , where d = gcd(c,n). %3D

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Q: if b is modulo m and a is another unit with a=b mod m, we say that d is the---------of a modulo m to…

A: As with such a large amount of concepts we are going to see, congruence is straightforward, perhaps…

Q: if a equiv b (mod n) , then a⁴ equiv b⁴ (mod n) for any positive integer 4.

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Q: If a = b (mod m) and a = b (mod n) then a = b (mod mn)

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Q: Let a, be Z and n E N. For each statement decide whether it is necessarily true, or whether it can…

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Q: If mx = 1 (mod n) has a solution, then nx = 1 (mod m) has no a solution. Select one: True False

A: We know the definition of Congruence ,  Suppose m be a positive integer , we say that integers a and…

Q: 2. Give an example to show that a? = b2 (mod n) need not imply that a =b (mod n). 3. If

A: Given below the detailed solution

Q: (a) Show that if n 7 mod 8, then n + 6n 3 mod 8.

A: If, n = 7 (mod 8) So, n² = 7² (mod 8) So, n² = 49 (mod 8) So, n² = 1 (mod 8)

Q: If gcd(a, n) = 1, then the congruence ax = b modn has the solution x = - ba®(n)-1

A: Given that gcd(a,n)=1. We need to check whether ax≡b mod n has the solution x=ba∅(n)-1

Q: 2. If a = 1 (mod p), then a=1 (mod p). Select one: True False

A: If , then . The truthfulness of the given statement can be proved by taking an arbitrary value for…

Q: consider the statement: for all n∈N , x∈Z , x^2 ≡ 1 mod n (        ) x ≡ 1 mod n or x≡ -1 mod n a)…

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Q: Let a, b E Z and n E N. For each statement decide whether it is necessarily true, or whether it can…

A: The given problem is to prove the following identities, we have to use basic identities of modular…

Q: (-130 mod 20·265 mod 20) mod 20 ?

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Q: 5- If a = b mod (n), then ac = bc mod (n). 6- If a = b mod(n), then ak = bkmod(n) for every positive…

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Q: 3. Show that ifn = 2 (mod 4), then 9" + 8" is divisible by 5.

A: Here we will prove the given statement.

Q: 15 Composite Then and O modn Show that if n there are with X#0 od n and y7 but where yy= Omod n.

A: Given n is a composite number

Q: a) Show that ac = bc mod cd if and only if a = b mod d

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Q: If a = b (mod m) and a = b (mod n), and gcd (m,n) = 1, then a = b (mod mn) Select one: O True O…

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Q: Let a, b, c and meZ, and m 2 2 1. Prove: if a =b (mod m), then GCF (a, m) = GCF (b, m) %3D m 2.…

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Q: Number theory

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Q: a. Let m be an integer such that m mod 5 = 2, what is 8m mod 5? b. Let n be an integer such that n…

A: Consider the given information: Let m be an integer such that m mod5 = 2. Then m=5k+2   where…

Q: 2. In Section 3.1, we defined congruence modulon where n is a natural number. If a and b are…

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Q: Let P be a prime, if ac = bc (mod p) and p does not divide c, then a = b (mod p) Select one: O True…

A: Given  gcd(c, p) = 1 and ac ≡ bc(mod p). (We may assume p > 1 so that c  ≠  0.) Then ac − bc =…

Q: Show that if a ≡ b (mod m) and c ≡ d (mod m), then a + c ≡ b + d (mod m).

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Q: Let a, b, c, m be integers with m > 2. Prove that if ac ≡ bc mod m and d = gcd(m, c) , then a ≡ b…

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Q: 4 If a = b (mod n), then a" = b™ (mod n) for every positive integer m.

A: It is given that  a≡b (mod n), then am≡bm (mod n) for every positive integer m. It will prove by…

Q: If n| m and a = b(mod m), then a = b(mod n).

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Q: If a ≡ b(mod n) and c ≡ d(mod n), then ac ≡ bd(mod n)

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Q: 1. Suppose m, nEz* are relatively prime. Prove that for all a, bEZ, a =b (mod mn) if a =b (mod m)…

A: Note that: a is congruent to b modulo m if and only if m divides (a-b).

Q: suppose a,b ∈ ℤ. Prove that a ≡ b (mod 10) if and only if a ≡ b (mod 2) and a ≡ b (mod 5).

A: In Solution we use divisibility formula that  If a and b are integers, a divides b if there is an…

Q: (18) If a, be Z, then (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 (mod 3).

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Q: Ha = b (mod n) and gcd (a,n)= d, then gcd (b,n) %3D

A: Given a≡b(mod n). This can be written as a-b≡0(mod n). Implies a-b=kn for some natural number k.…

Q: State whether True or False: If A and B are integers and A ≡ 3 (mod 3) and B ≡ 2 (mod 6) then A+B ≡…

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Q: If a+c=b+c (mod m) then a =b (mod m) Select one: True False

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Q: 23. Let a,be Z and n eN. If a =b (mod n), then a = ab (mod n). (24, If a b (mod n) and c=d (mod n),…

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Q: (d) For all integers a and b, if ab = 7 (mod 12), then either a = 1 (mod 12) or a = 7 (mod 12).

A: (d) For all integers a and b, if ab=7 mod 12, then either a =1 mod 12 or a =7 mod 12

Q: (b) Give an example of a composite integer n such that the congruence x =1 (mod n) pas more than two…

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Q: If mx = 1 (mod n) has a solution, then nx= 1 (mod m) has a solution. Select one: O True False

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Q: Solve the system of congruence's x = 2 (mod 3), x = 4 (mod 5), x = 1 (mod 7)

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Q: Prove that if a = b mod n and c= d mod n, then ac bd mod n.

A: Given if a≡bmodn and c≡dmodn We have to show that ac≡bdmodn. Now, a≡bmodn…

Q: If a # 0 (mod m) and b # 0 (mod m), then ab# 0 (mod m). Select one: O True False

A: justification is given in step 2)

Q: 12.ifa b(mod n) and b a c(mod n) then ab m be(mod n)

A: We can proove in the following way:-

Q: 20. If a e Z and a = 1 (mod 5), then a² = 1 (mod 5). If a - h (mod n) then a3 = h3 (mod n)

A: Notation: a|b  means a divides b or                   a|b means b is divisible by a.

Q: Prove or disprove: If a = b(mod n²) then a = b(mod n)

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Q: Prove the above property. That is, prove that if a mod n = k and b mod n = j, then (a + b) mod n =…

A: If a mod n =k and b mod n=j show that a+b mod n =j+k mod n. Definition: If x mod y=z, then y | x-z.…

Q: (2) If a = b modn and a = b mod m and ged(m, n): 1. then a =b mod mn.

A: The greatest common divisor of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive…

Statements and Logic

Logic is the analysis of general patterns of thoughts without regard to any specific sense of context.