If an animal cell was placed in a hypertonicsolution, which answers predict what would NOThappen?Osmosis will cause the cell to lose waterThe cell will expand and possibly die due to thegain of salt by diffusion.The cell will shrivel and possibly die dueThe cell will not changeThe cell will shrivel and possibly die due to lossof salt by diffusion.The cell will develop cancerThe cell will expand and possibly die due to thegain of water by osmosis.

Osmosis, the spontaneous movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from…

Answered: If an animal cell was placed in a…

Science

Biology

If an animal cell was placed in a hypertonic solution, which answers predict what would NOT happen?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RE

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

Question

If an animal cell was placed in a hypertonic
solution, which answers predict what would NOT
happen?
Osmosis will cause the cell to lose water
The cell will expand and possibly die due to the
gain of salt by diffusion.
The cell will shrivel and possibly die due
The cell will not change
The cell will shrivel and possibly die due to loss
of salt by diffusion.
The cell will develop cancer
The cell will expand and possibly die due to the
gain of water by osmosis.

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1) a) Draw arrows to indicate which direction Na+ vs K+ions will tend to move.(into vsout of the cell) b) What prevents these solutes from diffusing across the membrane at a significant rate? c)If the solutes were unable to move across the membrane, would the cell be considered hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic? d) If the solutes were unable to move across the membrane, which way would water move?(inside the cell, outside the cell or no net movement) e) How did the cell establish the differential in the shown ion concentrations in the first place?
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