If an object is light, it may be supported on the surface of a fluid. The weight of the object W, supportable by the fluid, depends on the perimeter S of the object, fluid density r, surface tension s, and gravitational acceleration constant g. Determine the dimensionless groups to describe this problem.

If an object is light, it may be supported on the surface of a fluid. The weight of the object W, supportable by the fluid, depends on the perimeter S of the object, fluid density r, surface tension s, and gravitational acceleration constant g. Determine the dimensionless groups to describe this problem.

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305387102

Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Chapter5: Analysis Of Convection Heat Transfer

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.5P: Evaluate the dimensionless groups hcD/k,UD/, and cp/k for water, n-butyl alcohol, mercury, hydrogen,...

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Evaluate the dimensionless groups hcD/k,UD/, and cp/k for water, n-butyl alcohol, mercury, hydrogen, air, and saturated steam at a temperature of 100C. Let D=1m,U=1m/sec, and hc=1W/m2K.
When a capillary tube of small diameter D is inserted into a container of liquid, the liquid rises to height h inside the tube (Fig.). h is a function of liquid density ? , tube diameter D, gravitational constant g, contact angle ?, and the surface tension ?s of the liquid. (a) Generate a dimensionless relationship for h as a function of the given parameters. (b) Compare your result to the exact analytical equation for h. Are your dimensional analysis results consistent with the exact equation? Discuss.
The power P required to drive a propeller is known to depend on the diameter of the propeller D, the density of fluid ρ, the speed of sound a, the angular velocity of the propeller ω, the freestream velocity V , and the viscosity of the fluid µ. (a) How many dimensionless groups characterize this problem? (b) If the effects of viscosity are neglected, and if the speed of sound is not an important variable, express the relationship between power and the other variables in nondimensional form. (c) A one-half scale model of a propeller is built, and it uses Pm horsepower when running at a speed ωm. If the full-scale propeller in the same fluid runs at ωm/2, what is its power consumption in terms of Pm if the functional dependence found in part (b) holds? What freestream velocity should be used for the model test?
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The quantities viscosity µ, velocity V, and surface tension Y may be combined into a dimensionless group. Find the combination which is proportional to µ. This group has a customary name, which begins with C. Can you guess its name?