If the diploid number of chromosomes is 10, which of the followinng would be present in metaphase of meiosis II? a. 5 dyads. b. 10 tetrads c. 10 dyads d. 5 tetrads.
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If the diploid number of chromosomes is 10, which of the followinng would be present in metaphase of meiosis II?
a. |
5 dyads. |
|
b. |
10 tetrads |
|
c. |
10 dyads |
|
d. |
5 tetrads.
|
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- Which event leads to a diploid cell in a life cycle? a. meiosis b. fertilization c. alternation of generations d. mutationWhich statement is true of meiosis? 1)two identical cells in both divisions 2)the first division produces haploid cells and the second produces diploid cells 3)the first division produces diploid cells and the second produces haploid cells 4) the products of both meiotic divisions are haploidWhen does DNA replication occur during meiosis? a. during telophase b. during prophase I c. during anaphase and telophase d. during interphase before meiosis I begins
- A) Hoe many cells are produced by the end of meiosis II? B) Are the cells produced at the end of meiosis II haploid or diploid? C) Are the chromosomes of the four final meiotic products replicated or nonreplicated?Which process leads to independent assortment? a)The process of separating chromosomes b)The random alignment of homologs with respect to the others on the metaphase plate c)The process of forming the mitotic spindle d)The process of cytokinesisHow do cells after meiosis compare with cells that are in the prophase of meiosis I?A) The cells have half the number of chromosomes and one-fourth the amount of DNA.B) The cells have the same number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA.C) The cells have half the number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA.D) The cells have half the amount of cytoplasm and twice the amount of DNA.
- Give explanation X and Y chromosomes are not homologs, but in meiosis they do pair and segregate in XY organisms to create 50% haploid gametes with an X chromosome and 50% haploid gametes with a Y chromosome. How is pairing achieved? a. Since all other homologous chromosomes pair, the remaining two chromosomes pair by default. b Pairing proteins are capable of binding to different genes on the X and Y chromosomes, which allows them to pair. c. None of the statements is correct. d. They don't actually pair. Random segregation generally ensures the X and Y chromosomes separate. e.Pseudoautosomal regions that are homologous exist at the tips of both the X and Y chromosomes, and they allow pairing.When does synapsis between homologous chromosomes occur? A. prophase I of meiosis B. prophase II of meiosis C. prophase of mitosis D. metaphase of mitosisHow can duplications arise? A. by uneven crossing over during meiotic prophase B. by the loss of a telomere C. by chromosome breakage and exchange of arms D. by spindle failure during chromosome separation
- Which statement best describes the genetic content of the two daughter cells in prophase II of meiosis? a. haploid with one copy of each gene b. haploid with two copies of each gene c. diploid with two copies of each gene d. diploid with four copies of each geneIf meiosis produce haploid cells, how is the diploid numberrestored for those organisms that spend most of their life cycle in the diploid state? a. DNA replication b. reverse transcription c. synapsis d. fertilizationDetermine the way in which anaphase I of meiosis differ from anaphase of mitosis.