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Illustrate and discuss the neural control of excretion and the reproductive processes in animals
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- Explain how antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) controls excretion of water in mammalian kidneys.Define nitrogenous wastes, and list the main types produced in animals.What are some advantages and disadvantages of excreting differenttypes of nitrogenous wastes?Explain how insects are capable of secreting concentrated urine without depending on high blood pressure filtration.
- Illustrate the vertebrate kidney and its parts, including its ducts.Describe what happens during the following stages in urine forma-tion in the mammalian nephron: filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion.Draw a well labelled diagram of a mammalian kidney tubule(nephron) and its blood supply.
- Describe (and label on a diagram) the organs of the mammalian urinary system and give the functions of each.What do invertebrate and vertebrate excretory structures have in common?Many types of fishes live in freshwater. Generally, water moves by osmosis from the surrounding fresh water into the fish's body. This observation helps to explain which feature of the excretory systems of freshwater fishes? a. They tend to produce dilute, watery urine. b. They tend to produce concentrated, dark urine. c. They do not produce urine, but instead conserve or re-use nitrogenous wastes. d. They may produce either dilute or concentrated urine, depending on the activity of the fish.