In 1893, physicist Wilhelm Wien showed that the wavelength of maximum thermal emission strength of electromagnetic radiation from a blackbody at temperature T obeys: Amax T = 2.898 mm.K. This result, known today as Wien's Law, is very useful for, among other things, esti- mating the temperature of distant objects based on the color of light they emit. (a) Planck's spectral energy density function is usually written as an energy per range df of frequencies. Quite often, however, it is more convenient to express it as an

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energy per range dλ of wavelengths, where wavelength and frequency are related
by f= c. Show that Planck's formula in terms wavelength is given by:
dU 8rVhc 1
phc/λk ₂I - 12³
dλ
=
[Note: Don't worry if you're off by an overall minus sign.]
(b) Show that Wien's Law follows from the spectral energy density dU/dλ from (a).
[Hint: Make use of the fact (not to be proven here) that the emission strength of a
black body at a given wavelength λ, is proportional to dUldλ.]
(c) Which is hotter: "red hot" or "white hot"? Explain your reasoning.
(d) Estimate the surface temperature of the star Arcturus, one of the brightest in the
nighttime sky, if the dominant wavelength (=wavelength of maximum emission
strength) of light it emits is 676 nm.
Transcribed Image Text:energy per range dλ of wavelengths, where wavelength and frequency are related by f= c. Show that Planck's formula in terms wavelength is given by: dU 8rVhc 1 phc/λk ₂I - 12³ dλ = [Note: Don't worry if you're off by an overall minus sign.] (b) Show that Wien's Law follows from the spectral energy density dU/dλ from (a). [Hint: Make use of the fact (not to be proven here) that the emission strength of a black body at a given wavelength λ, is proportional to dUldλ.] (c) Which is hotter: "red hot" or "white hot"? Explain your reasoning. (d) Estimate the surface temperature of the star Arcturus, one of the brightest in the nighttime sky, if the dominant wavelength (=wavelength of maximum emission strength) of light it emits is 676 nm.
In 1893, physicist Wilhelm Wien showed that the wavelength of maximum thermal
emission strength of electromagnetic radiation from a blackbody at temperature T
obeys:
Amax T 2.898 mm.K.
=
This result, known today as Wien's Law, is very useful for, among other things, esti-
mating the temperature of distant objects based on the color of light they emit.
(a) Planck's spectral energy density function is usually written as an energy per range
df of frequencies. Quite often, however, it is more convenient to express it as an
Transcribed Image Text:In 1893, physicist Wilhelm Wien showed that the wavelength of maximum thermal emission strength of electromagnetic radiation from a blackbody at temperature T obeys: Amax T 2.898 mm.K. = This result, known today as Wien's Law, is very useful for, among other things, esti- mating the temperature of distant objects based on the color of light they emit. (a) Planck's spectral energy density function is usually written as an energy per range df of frequencies. Quite often, however, it is more convenient to express it as an
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