In a clayey sandy silt deposit, the water table is 3.5 m below the surface, but the sand to a height of 1.5 m above the water table is saturated by capillary water. The top 2 m of sand can be assumed to be dry. The saturated and dry unit weights of the soil are 19.5 kN/m^3 and 18.0 kN/m^3, respectively. Calculate the effective vertical stress at 8 m below the surface. Express answers in kPa rounded to the first decimal place.

In a clayey sandy silt deposit, the water table is 3.5 m below the surface, but the sand to a height of 1.5 m above the water table is saturated by capillary water. The top 2 m of sand can be assumed to be dry. The saturated and dry unit weights of the soil are 19.5 kN/m^3 and 18.0 kN/m^3, respectively. Calculate the effective vertical stress at 8 m below the surface. Express answers in kPa rounded to the first decimal place.

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305635180

Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Chapter8: Stresses In A Soil Mass

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.11P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A soil profile consists of sand (5-m thick) which overlies a layer of clay (4-m thick). Ground water table is located at the interface of the sand and clay. The effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer was determined. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress (in kPa) at the bottom of the clay layer? For sand layer: Void Ratio = 0.82, Specific gravity = 2.75, Degree of Saturation = 0.76 For clay layer: Void Ratio = 1.09, Specific gravity = 2.76
A soil profile consists of sand (7-m thick) which overlies a layer of clay (9-m thick). Ground water table is located at the interface of the sand and clay. The effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer was determined. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress (in kPa) at the bottom of the clay layer? For sand layer: Void Ratio = 0.75, Specific gravity = 2.62, Degree of Saturation = 0.77 For clay layer: Void Ratio = 0.87, Specific gravity = 2.85 Round off to two decimal places.
A soil profile consists of a sand layer underlain by a clay layer, as shown. If the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was 50%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 21.2 kN/m^3 and 18.22 kN/m^3 respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 18 kN/m3. Determine the total stress, pore pressure and effective stress at point A,B,C.
A soil profile consists of sand (6-m thick) which overlies a layer of clay (5-m thick). The groundwater table is located at the interface of the sand and clay. The effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer was determined. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress (in kPa) at the bottom of the clay layer? For sand layer: Void Ratio = 0.72, Specific gravity = 2.61, Degree of Saturation = 0.6 For clay layer: Void Ratio = 0.99, Specific gravity = 2.72 Round off to two decimal places.
A layer of soil has the following properties: void ratio = 0.44, effective diameter = 12 μm, capillary constant C = 0.18 cm2 . Groundwater table is 10 m below the ground surface. (a) Find the height of capillary rise in the soil in mm. (b) What is the effective stress in kPa at 7 m depth if unit weight of solids is 25.55 kN/m3 and soil above the capillary zone is 40 % saturated? (c) What is the effective stress in kPa at 14 m depth?
Question 20 A soil profile consists of sand (5-m thick) which overlies a layer of clay (9-m thick). Ground water table is located at the interface of the sand and clay. The effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer was determined. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress (in kPa) at the bottom of the clay layer? For sand layer: Void Ratio = 0.82, Specific gravity = 2.68, Degree of Saturation = 0.6 For clay layer: Void Ratio = 0.92, Specific gravity = 2.86 Round off to two decimal places.
a dense silt layer has the following properties: void ratio = 0.50, effective diameter d10 = 10 um, capillary constant c = 0.20 cm2. free ground water level is 8.0 m below the ground surface. find the vertical effective stress in kpa at 5m depth. assume unit weight of solids = 26.5 kn/m3 and that the soil = 26.5 kn/m3 and that the soil above the capillary action rise and ground surfaces is partially saturated at 50% from the problem above, find the vertical effective stress at 10m depth. assume unit weight of solids=26.5kN/m3 and that the solid above the capillary action rise and ground surface is partially saturated at 50%.
A river is 3 m deep with the riverbed consisting of a thick bed of sand having a saturated unit weight of 19.0 kN/m3. What would be the effective vertical stress at 4 m below the riverbed? If the water level rises by 2 m, what would be the new effective vertical stress at 4 m below the riverbed? If the water level drops by 2 m, what would be the new effective vertical stress at 4 m below the riverbed?
A soil profile of sand (9m thick) which overlies a layer of clay (5m thick). Ground water table is located at the interface of the sand and clay. The effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer was determined. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in effective stress (in kpa) at the bottom of the layer? for sand layer: void ratio = 0.88, specific gravity = 2.71, degree of saturation = 0.76 for the clay layer: void ratio = 1.07, specific gravity = 2.81
A soil stratum has two layers a 4m-thick dry sand underlain by a 5m–thick saturated sand. Dry unitweight and saturated unit weight of sand are respectively 16.21 KN/m3 and 20.88 KN/m3. a. What is the total stress at the bottom of the soil stratum?
At a lake location, the soil surface is 6 m under the water surface. Samples from the soil deposit underlying the lake indicate a wet unit weight of 18.8 kN/m3. Determine the effective vertical stress in the deposit at a depth12 m below the soil surface. Also indicate the total vertical stress at the same point.
A sediment settling lagoon has a depth of water of 4 m above the clay base. The clay layer is 3 m thick and this overlies 4 m of medium sand, which in turn overlies impermeable rock. Given the unit weight of clay, medium sand and sediment of silty fine sand is 18 kN/m², 20 kN/m³ and 16 kN/m², respectively. Calculate the effective stress at the top of the clay and at the top and bottom of the second layer under the following condition; i) initial, before any sediment is deposited. ii) After a 2m layer of sediment of silty fine sand has been deposited. iii) After draining the lagoon down to base level, with the same thickness (2m) of sediment still in place