Answered: In a DNA molecule, a sugar, phosphate,…

In a DNA molecule, a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base are collectivley referred to as A. DNA B. RNA C. a nucleotide D. a codon

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter9: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SA: A chromosome contains many different gene regions that are transcribed into different ________. a....

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The double-helix model of DNA resembles a twisted ladder inwhich the rungs of the ladder area. a…

A: Friedrich Meischer discovered nucleic acids from the nuclei of pus cells and coined the term…

Q: The molecule DNA is important to biological systems because a. it can be replicated. b. it…

A: DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is a complicated molecule that helps in transferring information in an…

Q: In a DNA strand, a phosphate connects a 3′ carbon atom in onedeoxyribose toa. a 5′ carbon in an…

A: DNA is the main genetic material of living beings. In prokaryotes, it is present in association with…

Q: The sequence of bases in DNA can be altered by chemicalmutagens. These cause changes by:(a) Acting…

A: Mutagens : These are chemical compounds or radiations like UV or X ray which cause irreversible and…

Q: A......of a DNA consists of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen containing base. A....... is a…

A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the genetic material in humans.

Q: A strand of DNA has the base sequence of AGCCAT (written in the 5' to 3' direction). What is the…

A: Genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)…

Q: Match the Scientists to their Discoveries v Said A=T and C=G in an organism A. Franklin and Wilkins…

A: Many scientists have worked and given theories or discoveries. The first statement says about the…

Q: The template strand of DNA is 3’AGGATGCACGTAC5’ The sequence of the mRNA that is made from this DNA…

A: The RNA sequence would be same as coding strand (except thiamine is replaced by uracil) and opposite…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect? a. Amino acids may have one or more triplet codes or codons b.…

A: A codon is a sequence of triplet nucleotides (a set of three consecutive nucleotides) on DNA or RNA…

Q: A groove in a DNA double helix refers toa. the indentations where the bases are in contact with the…

A: The DNA is the genetic material which is made of nucleotides. The structure of the DNA is double-…

Q: oth DNA (D) and RNA a. What is the KM b. What is the KM C. What is the Vm d. What is the Vm e. On…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: mtDNA is Select one: a. Double stranded linear DNA molecules b. Single stranded circular DNA…

A: Introduction :- Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has a number of unique characteristics, such as a high…

Q: Regions of DNA that are most easliy unwound have

A: A nucleotide is formed by nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate. Commonly found bases in DNA and RNA…

Q: Hairpins are formed in DNA as a result of a. sequences on the same strand that are inverted and…

A: Intra-molecular base pairing in single stranded DNA or RNA leads to the formation of stem loop…

Q: The flow of genetic information usually takes place from a) RNA to DNA to proteins b) proteins to…

A: In most organisms, genetic information is in the form of deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA), while in some…

Q: A promoter is ________.a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotidesb. a specific sequence of RNA…

A: The correct answer is (a) a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides.

Q: nclude the ideas of transcription and translation. Compare the normal and abnormal strands to see…

A: Transcription : It is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence . This copy is called…

Q: Give the complementary strand of DNA to the following strand, and then the RNA strand based off the…

A: DNA is made of two strands linked together by hydrogen bonds. Complementary base pairing occurs…

Q: The information a cell needs to function is found on the DNA molecule in the form of a. multiple…

A: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the inherited material in people and in all living forms.…

Q: DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to an existing chain, so _______ is required.a. a primer b.…

A: Genetics is a part of science worried about the investigation of genes, genetic variety, and…

Q: What is the nitrogen base only in RNA? A C

A: Step 1 Nucleotides are made up of three subunit molecules – nucleobase, pentose sugar, and three…

Q: A gene mutation Is defined as change in the Select one: A. nucleotide sequence of DNA. • B.…

A: Mutations are of many types, such as Deletion, insertion, base substitution, and frameshift. There…

Q: The DNA strand whose complementary RNA contains a stop codon starting at the 5' end DNA A = 5'…

A: In our body genetic information is stored in form of DNA. DNA can be converted to RNA by…

Q: listed below, match each to the correct definition. Definition a. Unwinds DNA b. Relieves tension in…

A: All these enzymes help and DNA replication. DNA replication process in which exact similar…

Q: To make a new DNA strand, which of the following is necessary? a. A template strand c. Heavy…

A: The separating process of strands of the double helix would provide two templates for the synthesis…

Q: a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose…

A: Given condition: a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides. Mutation…

Q: A groove in the DNA refers toa. the indentations where the bases are in contact with thesurrounding…

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…

Q: D. Fill in the table below. Determine the correct template and coding strands to properly answer…

A: DNA is a double helical macromolecule that has genes that contain the necessary information for the…

Q: a. Give the sequence of mRNA that would be transcribed off of the bottom strand and label its 5' and…

A: The given DNA, 5'- ATGTCGACGCGCAGGTGA - 3' 3' - TACAGCTGCGCGTCCACT - 5'

Q: One species’ DNA differs from others in its______ . a. nucleotides c. double helix b. DNA sequence…

A: DNA is a molecule discovered in the nucleus by Friedrich Meischer in the late 1860s, but its…

Q: a. 8 b. 23 c. 1024 d. 8,000,000 e. 46 32. Rosalind Franklin d. sequenced DNA molecules. D.…

A: Cell cycle, Interphase - G1, S phase , G2 phase Mitosis Cytokinesis. Mitosis has 4 phases , they…

Q: After transcription, the molecule that is formed is a.complementary to part of one strand of DNA.…

A: Transcription is the process that is catalyzed by the RNA Polymerase enzyme. In this process a…

Q: ake this strand of DNA and a) Transcribe it, then b) Translate it. TAC GCA GTA ACA GGC CCT ATC a)…

Q: Which of the following statement is correct? a. In insertion mutation, an organic compound insert…

A: Alternation of DNA sequence takes place in mutation which results in change in genotype and…

Q: Choose the best explanation for how a mutation affects an organism. The DNA stays the same, but the…

A: The biochemical molecule that is built up with “two polynucleotide chains” is called…

Q: The energy to form the phosphodiester bond between nucleotides in a single strand comes from A,…

A: The sugar-phosphate backbone is created via a phosphodiester bond in between nucleotides, the…

Q: Which statment below about nucleotides is TRUE ? A. Base pairing occurs between the 5' and 3'…

A: DNA is composed of four nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. It also contains…

Q: Compared to DNA, RNA; a) Uses thiamine b) Has an OH group on the 3' carbon and DNA does not Oc) Is…

A: DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to another.…

Q: d of a DNA molecule has base that is attached to the # 5 carbon phosphate group that is attached to…

A: DNA is a polynucleotide that is, it is a polymer made up of a monomer called as nucleotide. Every…

Q: Which event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology? a. Poly-A polymerase enzymes process…

A: To find: The event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology

Q: _____ is a change in the order of one nucleotide in a section of a DNA molecule. a Point mutation b…

A: Option A is correct because a point mutation is a type of mutation in DNA or RNA, the cell's…

Q: DNA A= 5' GGG GCT AGC CCC 3' DNA B=3' ATA TAT ATA CCC 5' DNA C= 5' TAC GTT ACG TCG 3' DNA D= 3' ATC…

A: A hairpin loop has a stem that contains complementary bases and a circular structure that does not…

Q: Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes…

A: Synthesis of DNA strand on pre-existing strand is termed as replication. It involves duplication of…

Q: The chain termination method of sequencing: a. uses labeled ddNTPs b. uses only dideoxynucleotides…

A: DNA is a nucleic acid present in living cells.

Q: Explain why scientists preferred proteins as the source of genetic material over DNA. A. DNA…

A: At the time when biologists were convinced that chromosomes were the physical seat of genetics and…

Q: For each example: a. fill in the complimentary DNA strand b. fill in the correct mRNA bases by…

A: Genetic code is the information stored in DNA in the form of its nucleotide sequence.

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.As a general rule,…

A: Genetic code is the sequence of triplet nucleotide sequence that was present on mRNA molecule. These…

Q: Given the following DNA strand: TACAGTGATAACCAGATT A. Write the corresponding strand that would form…

A: A) the corresponding strand that would form the other half of the DNA molecule is ATGTCACTATTGGTCTAA…

Concept explainers

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.

Question

In a DNA molecule, a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base are collectivley referred to as

A. DNA

B. RNA

C. a nucleotide

D. a codon

Definition Definition A complex molecule that makes up a fundamental unit of a DNA or RNA molecule. Nucleotides are composed of a sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphoric acid.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNA
Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from ________. a. the nucleotide b. DNA polymerase c. phosphate-group transfers from ATP
The phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groups
The backbone of DNA molecule is made of? a. nucleotides b. alternating phosphates and bases c. alternating bases and sugars d. alternating sugar and phosphate molecules
One species’ DNA differs from others in its______ . a. nucleotides c. double helix b. DNA sequence d. sugar–phosphate backbone
What is meant by the term DNA replication? a. synthesis of nucleotides b. cell division c. interpretation of the genetic code d. the exact copying of the DNA code into two new molecules
The information a cell needs to function is found on the DNA molecule in the form of a. multiple combinations of unknown chemicals. b. RNA subgroups. c. a spiral helix. d. four bases and the order in which they appear.
What are major functions that DNA polymerase performs? A. unzips the DNA strand and makes the new nucleotides B. proof reads the new DNA strands for errors and corrects them C. bonds the nucleotides together forming the new DNA strand D. A, B, and C E. A and B F. B and C G. A and C
are stacked upon each other to make up strands of DNA. (a)Nucleotides (b)RNA (c)Ribosomes (d)Amino acids
The nucleotide sequence in a single strand of DNA represents which level of structure? a. quaternary b. tertiary c. primary d. secondary
The sequence of one strand of DNA is ACCTGC. What is the sequence of the complimentary strand of DNA? A. ACCTCG B. TGGACG C. UGGAGC D. ACCUGC
The molecule DNA is important to biological systems because a. it can be replicated. b. it encodes the information for making a new individual. c. it forms a complex, double-helical structure. d. nucleotides form genes.