In a random experiment, two fair dice are tossed and the sum of the two dice (i.e., the sum of the numbers shown at the top faces of the dice) is recorded. (a) The player gains $3 if the sum of the two dice is less than 6 and he gains $2 if the sum of the two dice is greater than 10. Otherwise, he loses $1. Find the expected gain of the player and the standard deviation of his gain. (b) Suppose the experiments are repeated and this process stops when 8 sums greater than 6 are recorded. Find the probability that the process stops right after performing the experiments 12 times. (c) Each day, the experiments are repeated 5 times and the number of sums that are greater than 8 is recorded. The player calls that day nice if this number is at least 3. Find the probability that there are two consecutive nice days in the next week.

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter14: Counting And Probability
Section14.4: Expected Value
Problem 19E
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In a random experiment, two fair dice are tossed and the sum of the two dice (i.e., the sum of the
numbers shown at the top faces of the dice) is recorded.
(a) The player gains $3 if the sum of the two dice is less than 6 and he gains $2 if the sum of the two
dice is greater than 10. Otherwise, he loses $1. Find the expected gain of the player and the standard
deviation of his gain.
(b) Suppose the experiments are repeated and this process stops when 8 sums greater than 6 are
recorded. Find the probability that the process stops right after performing the experiments 12
times.
(c) Each day, the experiments are repeated 5 times and the number of sums that are greater than 8
is recorded. The player calls that day nice if this number is at least 3.
Find the probability that there are two consecutive nice days in the next week.
Transcribed Image Text:Document ••• In a random experiment, two fair dice are tossed and the sum of the two dice (i.e., the sum of the numbers shown at the top faces of the dice) is recorded. (a) The player gains $3 if the sum of the two dice is less than 6 and he gains $2 if the sum of the two dice is greater than 10. Otherwise, he loses $1. Find the expected gain of the player and the standard deviation of his gain. (b) Suppose the experiments are repeated and this process stops when 8 sums greater than 6 are recorded. Find the probability that the process stops right after performing the experiments 12 times. (c) Each day, the experiments are repeated 5 times and the number of sums that are greater than 8 is recorded. The player calls that day nice if this number is at least 3. Find the probability that there are two consecutive nice days in the next week.
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