In an exemplary company, there are two production areas. One area manufactures a series product with a high repetition rate and low variance. The other area manufactures systems that are highly customized and manufactured as a one- off, in exceptional cases as a small series with 3 or 4 identical systems. Only the standard parts are identical for all systems, but with a different required quantity. According to which principle would you supply the two production areas through central logistics? In your answer, differentiate between A, B and C parts (by value).
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- 25_______ can be reduced by working closely with key suppliers: Select one: a. Synchronization b. In-bound lead times c. Complexity d. Production costs1)Which of the following will have lesser bullwhip effect in a supply chain? A)Supply Chain co-ordination B)Opening more stocking points closer to the point of consumption C)Empowering the lower echelons of the inventory to take decisions on fulfilling the demand D)All of the above 2)What is the effect of delayed differentiation strategy? A)The number of variants offered will be reduced B)The inventory carrying costs will come down C)Production Planning and Control will become more difficult D)Bullwhip effect will be more pronounced 3)What changes can you envisage in economic order quantity based planning when the demand for the item increases by 5%? A)The economic order quantity will come down by √(5%) B)The carrying cost will increase by 1/ √(5%) C)The total cost of the plan will go up by √(5%) D)The total cost of the plan will go up by 5%1. Which of the following costs do not come under inventory carrying cost calculation? a) Investment in a software for updating stock position online b) Investment in stores space c) Salaries of procurement personnel d) Cost of maintaining the inventory stocks 2. Which of the following will have lesser bullwhip effect in a supply chain? a) Supply Chain co-ordination b) Opening more stocking points closer to the point of consumption c) Empowering the lower echelons of the inventory to take decisions on fulfilling the demand d) All of the above 3. What is the effect of delayed differentiation strategy? a) The number of variants offered will be reduced b) The inventory carrying costs will come down c) Production Planning and Control will become more difficult d) Bullwhip effect will be more pronounced
- Chris Sandvig Irrigation, Inc., has summarizedthe price list from four potential suppliers of an undergroundcontrol valve. See the accompanying table. Annual usage is2,400 valves; order cost is $10 per order; and annual inventory holding costs are $3.33 per unit.Which vendor should be selected and what order quantityis best if Sandvig Irrigation wants to minimize total cost?Given the information provided below, what are the procurement, oversight, transportation, order cycle inventory, pipeline inventory costs, and total supply chain costs for using the supplier Ebert, Inc. Ebert manufactures small speakers for automobiles in its factory in the Philippines. The order size is Q= 7,000 units and the supply chain operates 300 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. CertifiedSupplier AnnualDemand (D) Price perUnit (P) OversightCost perUnit (O) Transport Costper Unit (Ct ) Order Cost(Co ) Cost toStore OneUnit OneYear (Ch ) Order LeadTime inDays (L) Elbert, Inc. 224,000 $6.99 $0.22 $2.38 $140 $5.39 55 Procurement cost: $ Oversight cost: $ Transportation cost: $ Order cycle cost: $ Inventory holding cost: $ Pipeline invenory cost: $ Total supply chain costs: $No written by hand solution The questions below refer to the following SAME paragraph: Suppose a retailer Mojo, holds safety stock for an item to accommodate a 98% service level with uncertain demand. There are two supply options: Supplier X taking 5 days to deliver replenishments, and Supplier Y taking 3 days to replenish. Both suppliers charge the same price for the item. Ignoring differences in fixed order costs, the retailer should choose: Group of answer choices Supplier X Option Y only if the critical ratio is less than 0.9 Option X only if the critical ratio is greater than 0.9 Supplier Y
- 3. What are the four types of inventory? Give an example of each at Frito-Lay. 4. How would you rank the dollar investment in each of the four types (from the most investment to the least investment)?Describe some of the ways that inventory can be reduced in the supply chain?Boreki Enterprises has the following 10 items ininventory. Theodore Boreki asks you, a recent OM graduate, todivide these items into ABC classifications.ITEM ANNUAL DEMAND COST/UNITA2 3,000 $ 50B8 4,000 12C7 1,500 45D1 6,000 10E9 1,000 20F3 500 500G2 300 1,500H2 600 20I5 1,750 10J8 2,500 5a) Develop an ABC classification system for the 10 items.b) How can Boreki use this information?c) Boreki reviews the classification and then places item A2 intothe A category. Why might he do so?
- Give typed solution and explanation of all subparts Don't upload type of photos Kamran Paint Company uses 60,000 gallons of pigment per year. The cost of ordering pigment is Tk.200 per order, and the cost of carrying the pigment in inventory is Tk.1.00 per year. The firm uses pigment at a constant rate every day throughout the year.? p =TK,s a. How much pigment should the firm order every time to minimize on total costs? b. Calculate the total cost of the plan? C. Determine the total number of orders suggested by the plan. d Assuming that it takes 20 days to receive an order once it has been placed, determine the level of pigment storage at which the firm has to place the next order of pigment. e. What are the average and maximum values of inventory for the firm?b) Describe briefly about; i. Inventory, and Inventory cost ii. The purpose to have sales and operations planning c) Give at least ONE (1) example of; i. Product categorized as dependant demand ii. Product categorized as independent demand d) World Cycle is a centre for a new Malaysian made bicycle. It cost the company RM 1200 to order each bicycle from the manufacturer with handling cost of RM 100 for each unit. The company estimates the total annual demand will be 3000 units with a constant demand rate through-out the year. The store policy is never to have stock of the bicycle since it takes within minutes to receive it after placement order from a local warehouse. The company is open for business every day except public holidays. Malaysian public holidays, including Saturday and Sunday are 120 days a year. Determine; i. Optimal order quantity per order ii. Minimum total annual inventory costs iii. The number of orders per year iv. The working days between ordersExplain what are the advantages of vendor managed inventory ?