In details, outline the protective role of the normal commensal microflora at mucosal surfaces

Q: Fill in the blank:  _______________________ is the main secretion of the esophagus.

A: The esophagus is a muscular tube and is present behind the trachea. It is collapsible.

Q: Explain the structural and functional changes in the crohn disease process that led to patient's…

A: Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which young adults characterized by…

Q: Describe the type of intestinal motility found during and shortly after a meal and the type found…

A: Intestinal motility is organized in a way that nutrient is absorbed from ingested food and the organ…

Q: Give a schematic diagram of how we can nonpharmacologically manage the Gastric Ulcers ? Please…

A: A peptic ulcer formed in the stomach lining is known as a gastric ulcer. Gastric ulcers are caused…

Q: Name at least 3 bile pigments found in urine and their corresponding colors.

A: Bile pigments are biological pigments which are formed as metabolic product of certain porphyrins in…

Q: reatment of peptic ulcer disease, describe the process of H+ secretion from parietal cells including…

A: Mechanism of HCl secretion in stomach from parietal cell:-   As seen from the diagram of parietal…

Q: Compare acute and chronic pancreatitis.

A: Acute pancreatitis could be a explosive and short bout of inflammation. Chronic pancreatitis is in…

Q: In terms of structure, how is cholesterol different from bile salts? Cite causes of bile duct…

A: Bile is a fluid that the liver produces and releases. The gallbladder is where they are kept. Bile…

Q: Discuss heartburn. Identify its causes and possible medications.

A: Stomach is part  of the gastrointestinal tract and it is the region where most of the digestion…

Q: patient with a history of chronic pancreatitis now presents with diarrhea and weight loss. Explain…

A: Pancreatitis is a disease condition that involves the inflammation of the pancreas. Chronic…

Q: ______ is a term used to describe abnormal gut function  a. Functional bowel disorder b.…

A: Option a i.e. Functional bowel syndrome is a term used to describe abnormal gut function. Functional…

Q: Describe the process of emulsification, explain its importance, and discuss how bile salts are…

A: Digestion is the process of breakdown of the food into simpler substances.

Q: complications postoperatively except a. Diarrhea b. Tympanites c. Nausea and vomiting d.…

A: Post operative complications are the problems occur after the surgery and these are the…

Q: A brush border is found on the:- a. goblet cells. d. parietal cells. b. enterocytes. e. chief cells.…

A: Answer is a.) goblet cells.

Q: The typical brown color of feces is due to bacterial breakdown of bile

A: Digestive system in human is the system which help in break down of complex food molecules into…

Q: - blood .…

A: Bile pigments are the end product of the haemoglobin metabolism.  There are 5 types of bile pigments…

Q: What is pancreatitis ? Explain the cause of pancreatitis ?

A: Pancreatitis could be a disease within which your pancreas becomes inflamed. The pancreas duct gland…

Q: Explain why dental caries, constipation, and heartburn become more common as the digestive system…

A: The digestive system consists of organs of the mouth including salivary glands, teeth, and tongue,…

Q: briefly the Succus Entericus is secreted by....

A: Succus Entericus is a basic secretion made up of water, mucoproteins, and hydrogencarbonate ions…

Q: What factor favors overgrowth of Clostridium difficile in the intestine?

A: Clostridium difficile:                  A bacteria which intend causes inflammation to the colon is…

Q: Describe coagulation of milk in alimentary canal.

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature and help in the breakdown of complex substances into simpler…

Q: Explain the importance of gut microbes for intestinal health ?

A: The human gastrointestinal tract is home to a complex and diverse ecosystem of microbes that play an…

Q: Matching type Each color represents a bile pigment. Choose one based on the description given (Refer…

A: Bile pigments are any complex of highly colored waste product found in the bile and formed out of…

Q: The absorption for homogeneous tissue can be described by this equation: O 1 = lo e^(-X/D) O 1 = lo…

A: Biology is the study of cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, species, and communities…

Q: How does stomach endoscopy help diagnose Peptic Ulcer disease?

A: Peptic ulcer is an open sour or a break in the covering of the internal organ that develops in the…

Q: In terms of structure, how is cholesterol different from bile salts? Cite causes of bile duct…

A: Cholesterol is a lipid with a unique structure consisting of four interconnected hydrocarbon rings…

Q: Incubation period for hepatitis B virus could reach? The two most important serologic tests for the…

A: Hepatitis B virus  Hepatitis B virus cause life threatening liver infection. But the disease can be…

Q: a. Explain why peptic ulcers often do not healquickly but tend to persist or recur.b. Describe the…

A: The phrase peptic ulcer refers to open sores that develop on the stomach lining and small intestine.…

Q: How Fat necrosis can accumulate disease ?  please Explain at your own words

A: Necrosis can be defined as that morphological changes which occur after a cell death in the case of…

Q: Compare Crohn’s disease with ulcerative colitis.

A: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive lining of…

Q: Define the meaning of the term ‘peptic ulcer disease? Discuss some of the risk factors that make…

A: Peptic ulcer disease :-  Peptic ulcers are sores or blisters which are formed in the internal lining…

Q: Describe the two main types of inflammatory bowel disease.

A: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a set of intestinal illnesses characterized by chronic…

Q: Match the colors with the type of bile pigment. CHOICES: biliverdin bilirubin urobilinogen…

A: Bile is a fluid released by the liver and is stored in the gall bladder. Bile helps in the digestion…

Q: Give a schematic diagram of how we can nonpharmacologically manage Gastro Esophageal Reflux disease…

A: GERD or Gastro-Esophageal disease is one of the conditions that need to be seriously taken care of…

Q: Name four of the major components of dental plaque.

A: Dental plaque is the formation of biofilm of bacteria

Q: Why is there poor bowel motility with Hirschsprung disease?

A: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract Often known as the digestive tract , as well as the liver, pancreas,…

Q: What is the location of chemical secreted, and location of chemical action of the following? Bile,…

A: Bile is the greenish-yellow digestive secretion which is formed in the liver. It is then passed on…

Q: Give 3 constituents of saliva and identify the functions of each.

A: Saliva is an extracellular fluid which is secreted by salivary gland in the mouth.

Q: Give exact location and one function of grana.

A: Chloroplasts are organelles that direct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic shade chlorophyll…

Q: Why is protein intake restricted in patients withkidney disease?

A: The excretory system’s major organs are the kidneys. The kidney’s primary role is to keep the…

Q: Inflammation of the digestive tract is common to most irritable bowel diseases including Crohn’s…

A: The gastrointestinal tract consists of a series of hollow organs such as the mouth, esophagus,…

Q: Differentiate diarrhea from constipation.

A: A disease is a condition in which the body stops functioning properly. The cells in the body…