In kinetic theory of gases, atoms are modeled as point masses m with mean speed v related to temperature T by m v^2 = 3 k T, where k is Boltzmann’s constant. Assuming gas atoms travel several thousand Angstroms between collisions with each other, how cool would hydrogen gas need to be before quantum mechanics would have to be taken into consideration?

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In kinetic theory of gases, atoms are modeled as point masses m with mean speed v related to temperature T by m v^2 = 3 k T, where k is Boltzmann’s constant. Assuming gas atoms travel several thousand Angstroms between collisions with each other, how cool would hydrogen gas need to be before quantum mechanics would have to be taken into consideration?

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