In one type of welding, electric charge flows between the welding tool and the metal pieces that are to be joined. This produces a glowing arc whose high temperature fuses the pieces together. Why must the tool be held close to the metal pieces? (i) To maximize the potential difference between tool and pieces; (ii) to minimize this potential difference; (iii) to maximize the electric field between tool and pieces; (iv) to minimize this electric field; (v) more than one of these.

Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Larry Jeffus
Chapter10: Gas Metal Arc Welding Equipment, Setup, And Operation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4R: In short-circuiting transfer, what type of current alloys the liquid metal at the electrode tip to...
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In one type of welding, electric charge
flows between the welding tool and the
metal pieces that are to be joined. This produces
a glowing arc whose high temperature
fuses the pieces together. Why must the tool
be held close to the metal pieces? (i) To
maximize the potential difference between
tool and pieces; (ii) to minimize this potential
difference; (iii) to maximize the electric
field between tool and pieces; (iv) to minimize
this electric field; (v) more than one
of these.

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