In order to implement a DNS amplification attack, the attacker must trigger the creation of a sufficiently large volume of DNS response packets from the intermediary to exceed the capacity of the link to the target organization. Consider an attack where the DNS response packets are 500 bytes in size (ignoring framing overhead). a. How many of these packets per second must the attacker trigger to flood a target organization using a 30-Mbps link? A 100-Mbps link? Or a 1-Gbps link? b. If the DNS request packet to the intermediary is 60 bytes in size, how much bandwidth does the attacker consume to send the necessary rate of DNS request packets for each of these three cases?

Q: Take advantage of the cloud's economics and costs. Is it financially beneficial or unfavorable to go…

A: Cloud computing is the on-demand distribution of computer resources, including servers, storage,…

Q: What does the phrase "software scope" really mean?

A: Introduction: The bounds of software are well defined. This category includes everything that is…

Q: What Is the Distinction Between a Disruptor and an Interruptor? It is vital to provide a…

A: introduction: The Difference Between a Disruptor and an InterruptThe term "interrupt" refers to a…

Q: What are the disadvantages of letting everyone access to the security infrastructure?

A: Introduction: With all of the talk about cloud adoption, it's easy to think that on-premises IT…

Q: Q.2 Discuss IP sec protocols in detail.

A: 1) IPsec stands for Internet Protocol Security. 2) It is a suite of protocols and algorithms for…

Q: So, what does any of this have to do with the cloud and fog computing worlds?

A: The first paragraph is an introduction. Cloud computing entails: - It is an internet-connected…

Q: What is the value of knock? (be exact, don't add any spaces by accident)   String knocker =…

A: First lets understand the methods given in the code: substring(start,end) : returns substring from…

Q: Define functional, matrix, and project structures. Explain the influence of each structure on…

A: Organizational distinctions between functional, matrix, and project structures Organizations are…

Q: Write the SQL command to add column MIDTERM GRADE to a table called STUDENT table

A: SQL (Structured Query Language) : Structured Query Language is known as SQL. You can use SQL to…

Q: As more firms outsource system development, will in-house systems analysts become obsolete? Or not?

A: Introduction In this question, we are asked, As more firms outsource system development, will…

Q: °Mouses with an optical sensor that can tell when the mouse moves.

A: It is defined as a computer mouse which uses a light source, typically a light-emitting diode (LED),…

Q: More than 90% of the microprocessors/micro-controllers applications. Why? Could you explain this…

A: Microprocessor ( Micro-controller): A microcontroller is an integrated chip (IC) that has onboard…

Q: How important do you feel data security in transit and storage should be? In terms of data integrity…

A: Guaranteed: a company's written promise to repair or replace a product if it develops a problem…

Q: clustering method to make cluster of clear ignal and outliers signal of sinosidal signa 1d). plzzz…

A: Solution- The KMeans algorithm is based on Euclidean distance and cannot use cosine distance…

Q: highlights the distinctions between two alternative control structures variations might help provide…

A: Control Structures are the rectangles that evaluate variables and choose directions to go based on…

Q: Consider the Internal Revenue Service's, your state's Bureau of Motor Vehicles', and Equifax, a…

A: The Internal Revenue Service of the USA is a federal government organization responsible for tax…

Q: 2.1Write a python program to create appropriate data structure with 10 random data points. You are…

A: Data structure in python : Data structures are a means to arrange data such that, depending on the…

Q: Is it feasible to avoid network breaches while using the aforementioned Adhoc network?

A: Definition(s): A wireless network that enables quick connection setup between wireless client…

Q: What exactly is meant by the phrase "system security"?

A: System security refers to an organisation's controls and protections to protect its networks and…

Q: What exactly is meant by the phrase "system security"?

A: 1) Computer system security is an increasing concern as unauthorized access and data breaches can be…

Q: Are there any legal issues that enterprises should be aware of regarding the usage of cellular…

A: In this question we need to explain whether there are any legal issues which enterprises should be…

Q: What are desktop computing and broadband computing if they are not the same thing

A: Multiple channels of digital signals broadcast concurrently via a broadband network provide rapid…

Q: What steps do you believe are most necessary to take to secure data in transit and at rest? Which of…

A: Encryption is required to safeguard data while it is in use or transit. Always encrypt information…

Q: Assume you created an ADT LinkedStack with the top node being the final node in the chain of nodes.…

A: Stack ADT Stack: A stack is an Abstract Data Type (ADT) that is used by the vast majority of…

Q: Are there any legal issues that enterprises should be aware of regarding the usage of cellular…

A: Yes, there are a few legal issues related to using a cellphone: Are the phones just for commercial…

Q: Explain the potential disadvantages of employing cloud computing. Consider the hazards and develop a…

A: Definition: The cloud computing environment is a fantastic approach to provide IT-related services…

Q: Please provide an example of when using a large filesystem block size might be useful and when it…

A: The correct answer for the above mentioned question is given in the following steps for your…

Q: Write the algorithm for reversing elements in an array using stack.

A: To write the algorithm for reversing  elements in an array using stack.

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing formal methods?

A: Formal method The formal methods model primarily concerned with the use of a mathematical method in…

Q: msh7.c can be terminated with exit, but msh8.c cannot. Is this true? O Yes! No!

A: Exit command is used to terminate the control of program.

Q: msh7. can be terminated with exit, but mshs.c cannot. Is this true? Yes! No!

A: Both are .c file means that both are written in c programming language. Exit command can be used in…

Q: discuss how to creat a non-executable stack and disuss the stack's exploitable weaknesses

A: Non-executable stack (NX) is a virtual memory insurance instrument to hinder shell code infusion…

Q: Describe the software structure review procedure in depth, including examples to substantiate your…

A: Discuss software structure review using examples. Software Review is a systematic evaluation of the…

Q: Which of the following choices, you will need to analyze in order to get the SSID of a certain…

A: We need to analyze in order to get the ssid of a certain access point.

Q: What are the benefits and drawbacks of various authentication techniques for protecting a user's…

A: Introduction: When servers need to know who is accessing their information or site but do not want…

Q: What are the four IEEE 802.11 architectural components?

A: Four components make up the IEEE 802.11 architecture. 1) Channels (STA) - Channels construct all…

Q: Find the largest among 3 unequal positive numbers.

A: As the programming language is not mentioned, we are using JAVA The JAVA code is given below with…

Q: Which of the following best expresses your perspective on the significance of data security in…

A: Data security refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption…

Q: What type of relationship do the ideas of cohesion and coupling have to one another in terms of the…

A: Answer:

Q: Create the Class Teacher: Name, birthday, id, Specialty Create all needed Constructors Create the…

A: Code in CPP: #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; class Teacher { private:…

Q: Consider the following procedure with a parameter and as a positive integer int Olint n) ( if (n-1)…

A: - We need to set up the recurrence for the provided code snippet.

Q: Explain the potential disadvantages of employing cloud computing. Consider the hazards and develop a…

A: Introduction: The point when associations share an organization of somewhat open servers is called…

Q: What are the changes between Windows 7 and Windows 10 that Document 5 describes?

A: INTRODUCTION: Windows 7 is one of the most extensively utilised platforms in business since it's…

Q: Q.12 Encrypt the plain text 'COE' using hill cipher, use keyword 'ANOTHERBZ'.

A: Given that, Plain text= COE Keyword= ANOTHERRBZ

Q: What is the meaning of a snafu? What are the many sorts of interrupts, and why are no hardware…

A: Introduction: The processor receives a signal to interrupt the continuing system or any event that…

Q: How the digital economy, particularly mobile shopping, has changed the business of Disney World.…

A: Basics Technologies based on the Internet Those technologies that enable people to communicate and…

Q: void fun(void) **** prototype, what does Functions take a parameter of type integer Function is…

A: D) when calling function, no passing parameter are needed In C, it is declaring a function that can…

Q: How important do you feel data security in transit and storage should be? In terms of data integrity…

A: Data that is actively being moved from one place to another, such as via the internet or through a…

Q: A new programming language that Jessica is interested in creating includes the following design…

A: Introduction: The language should be made easier to use for modifying source code and creating Free…

Q: What steps do you believe are important for data security? Which security measure is optimal if data…

A: Introduction: Data security is the process of preventing a unauthorised access, data corruption, and…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.