In our RDT protocols, why did we need to introduce timers?   b) In our rdt protocols, why did we need to introduce sequence numbers?

Q: Why do we need to include clocks in our rdt protocols?

A: - We need to highlight the importance of clocks in rdt protocols.

Q: n TCP, cumulative ACK is used to cover segments lost. A True B False

A: Please find the answer below :

Q: Is it conceivable for an UDP-running programme to acquire a dependable data transmission at the same…

A: Introduction: UDP, or User Datagram Technology, is a time-critical Internet communication protocol…

Q: Why did we need to use timers in our rdt protocols?

A: Why did we need to use timers in our rdt protocols?

Q: In transport layer protocols, acknowledgements are one of the techniques available (such as the RDT…

A: The Reliable Data Transfer over a Bit Error Channel (RDT) 2.0 protocol is based on the RDT protocol,…

Q: What are the basic protocols used to verify or establish a reference interval?

A: Given Question: What are the fundamental processes for establishing or verifying a reference…

Q: True or untrue, and provide a short explanation for your answer: When both the transmitter and…

A: The answer for the above mentioned question is given in the following steps for your reference

Q: Were you aware of the many uses for SSH? What are your plans for compiling an extensive collection…

A: SSH: SSH is a cryptographic protocol that enables servers to safely interact across an unsecured…

Q: Timers were required in our rdt protocols for a variety of reasons.

A: The solution to the given question is: When sending packets , there may be a chance of losing…

Q: In SMTP, a non-ASCII message of 1000 bytes is encoded with base64. a. How many bytes are in the…

A: Given:-           The size if non-ASCII message = 1000 bytes           1 byte = 8 bits           The…

Q: Assume that there is a constant roundtrip delay between the sender and the receiver, and that the…

A: Introduction: The time it takes a server to process and reply to a request is a possible barrier in…

Q: For what reason did we feel the need to include timers in our rdt protocols?

A: INTRODUCTION: PROTOCOL: It refers to the physical and logical layout of its nodes and connections.…

Q: What layer of the ISO/OSI Reference Model would provide encryption and compression if a…

A: ISO stands for International organization of Standardization. This is called a model for Open System…

Q: What is the difference between TCP and UDP? Identify and discuss the four most notable distinctio…

A: Introduction: TCP is a connection-oriented networking protocol that enables the transmission of…

Q: Make a convincing argument as to why the SSL and SSH protocols are incompatible with deep packet…

A: SSL: SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and it's successor,  TLS (Transport Layer Security), are the rules…

Q: Q1. I Distinguish between the Go-Back-N ARQ and the Selective Repeat ARQ approaches. Use an example…

A: Introduction Q1. (i) Differentiate between Go-Back-N ARQ and Selective Repeat ARQ methods. Explain…

Q: What was the rationale for the inclusion of timers in our rdt protocols?

A: For safe data transfer, sequence numbers inform the receiver whether fresh or old data is contained…

Q: Describe the problem that APR helps to solve Why is the query message typically sent to the…

A: The question given is miss spell with APR which actually is ARP. Corrected this question. Answering…

Q: In our rdt protocols, why did we need to introduce timers?

A: RDT or Reliable Data Transfer protocol is introduced as a reliable and secure data communication…

Q: In what kinds of predicaments may SSH be useful? Is it OK to consist of SSHs in the list of…

A: Given: SSH, also known as Safe Shell or Secure Socket Shell, is a network protocol that allows…

Q: What was the rationale for the inclusion of timers in our rdt protocols

A: Institution: For safe data transfer, sequence numbers inform the receiver whether fresh or old data…

Q: One of the techniques used in transport layer protocols is the receipt of acknowledgements (such as…

A: Introduction: This program manages, establishes, and closes the connection between two specified…

Q: Question 1: Draw the flow diagram of stop and wait protocol (rdt 3.0 in action) of the following…

A: Stop and wait protocol means when sender sends data packet to receiver then the receiver receives…

Q: UDP and TCP create datagrams containing port numbers , sequence number and other important fields…

A: Transmission Control Protocol and User Datagram Protocol are two transport layer protocols that are…

Q: UDP stands for "User Datagram Protocol." What does this mean?

A: Introduction: The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless protocol that does not create a…

Q: Why did we need timers in our rdt protocols in the first place?

A: Need of timer in rtd protocol: Timers were introduced to detect lost packets. If the ACK for a…

Q: What is the difference between the protocols UDP and TCP?

A: Introduction: The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a transport-layer protocol that establishes…

Q: beros protocol. Why would this proposed modification be useful?

A: Kerberos is an authentication system that allows a client and server to mutually authenticate each…

Q: UDP stands for "User Datagram Protocol" What does this mean?

A: UDP or User Datagram Protocol is an alternative protocol to the TCP protocol. Both TCP and UDP work…

Q: tocols have timers, so why do we ne

A: Our rdt protocols have timers, so why do we need them?

Q: Why are clocks necessary in our rdt protocols?

A: Intro We need to highlight the importance of clocks in rdt protocols.

Q: Why was it necessary to include sequence numbers in our rdt protocols?

A: Protocols are the set of instructions, these are used for communication purpose.  RDT stands…

Q: the pure and slotted ALOHA protocols and derive expressions for the throughput in each protocol to…

A: Pure ALOHA protocols :  Introduced in 1970 by Norman Abramson and his collaborators at the…

Q: Why did our rdt protocols require timers?

A: RDT: RDT Stands for Reliable data transfer protocols and is a algorithm which calculate the transfer…

Q: Why did our rdt protocols need timers?

A: The answer of the question is given below:

Q: True or untrue, and provide a short justification for your answer: The alternating-bit protocol is…

A: Language is one of the most widely used programming language which has been used to create different…

Q: What is the “half-duplex close” case in TCP?

A: TCP : TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol. It is a transport layer protocol that…

Q: Why did we think it was necessary to add timers in our rdt protocols?

A: INTRODUCTION: PROTOCOL: It refers to the physical and logical layout of its nodes and connections.…

Q: Why did we need to include sequence numbers in our rdt protocols?

A: Step 1 The answer is given in the below step

Q: LDAP and the LDAP protocol are two of the most frequently asked questions about the LDAP protocol.

A: A partition is a section of a hard disc that has been partitioned expressly to execute an operating…

Q: ocols, why were times ne

A: In our rdt protocols, why were times necessary

Q: In our rdt protocols, why did we need to introduce sequence numbers?

A: Sequence numbers let the recipient know whether new or old data is stored in the packet for secure…

Q: Are there any SSH apps that you can provide me an example of? List all of the SSH acronyms and…

A: SSH stands for Secure Shell, a network communication protocol that is used to securely connect…

Q: Explain TCP segment structure, TCP seq.numbers, ACKS?

A: TCP Segment Structure: TCP segments are made up of data bytes to send and a header that TCP adds to…

Q: For a variety of reasons, timers were necessary in our rdt protocols.

A: Introduction Known as reliable data transfer protocols (RDT, RDP), these algorithmic procedures are…

Q: Why did we need to include timers in our rdt protocols?

A: The answer to the following question:-

Q: Devise a timestamp-based protocol that avoids the phantom phenomenon.

A: In the text, two methods can be considered in dealing with the bymeans of locking of the phantom…

Q: random access method and list two protocols in this category

A: random access method and two protocols in this category

Q: Why were sequence numbers required in our rdt protocols?

A: Introduction: Reliable data transfer protocols (RDT, RDP) are algorithmic procedures that ensure the…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.