In python, Problem Description: Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward. Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B. Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K. For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift value of S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, has S = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters become A and B. So Sheldon sends Leonard the secret message: FXAB Write a program for Leonard that will decode messages sent by Sheldon. Input Specification The input will be two lines. The first line will contain the positive integer K (K < 10), which is used to compute the shift value. The second line of input will be the word, which will be a sequence of uppercase characters of length at most 20. Output Specification The output will be the decoded word of uppercase letters. Sample Input 1 3 FXAB Output for Sample Input 1 ZOOM Sample Input 2 5 JTUSUKG Output for Sample Input 2 BIGBANG
In python,
Problem Description:
Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward.
Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B.
Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K.
For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift value
of S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, has
S = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters become A and B. So Sheldon sends
Leonard the secret message: FXAB
Write a program for Leonard that will decode messages sent by Sheldon.
Input Specification
The input will be two lines. The first line will contain the positive integer K (K < 10), which
is used to compute the shift value. The second line of input will be the word, which will be a
sequence of uppercase characters of length at most 20.
Output Specification
The output will be the decoded word of uppercase letters.
Sample Input 1
3
FXAB
Output for Sample Input 1
ZOOM
Sample Input 2
5
JTUSUKG
Output for Sample Input 2
BIGBANG
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