In retail we are always adjusting our operations to ensure financial goals are met. Aside from adjusting for deferrals, accruals, and depreciation, there are three additional adjustments that are factored into operations. What are they? Briefly explain each.
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In retail we are always adjusting our operations to ensure financial goals are met. Aside from adjusting for deferrals, accruals, and
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- Put the correct word next to the answer that best describes the following : scheduling, cash, coding, accrual, FIFO, accounts payable, LIFO, point of service, book value, perpetual Often called trade credit. It assumes that payment is made when due. Answer 1 It is assumed that the last units acquired are the first ones used. Answer 2 An asset original cost less the amount of accumulated depreciation. Answer 3 This is the beginning of the revenue cycle Answer 4 The type of accounting used by health care facilities Answer 5 When the patient shows up for care. Answer 6 The organization always knows how much inventory it has on hand Answer 7 The translation of services provided into billable charges. Answer 8 It is assumed that the units required earlier are used before units acquires later Answer 9 The major source of financing for an organization Answer 10Identify which one of the following formula is used to calculate the net income of the service companies in an accounting period? a.Net Purchases – Cost of goods sold b.Net Sales – Cost of goods sold c.Services Revenue – Operational and Administrative Expenses d.Operational and Administrative Expenses – Service RevenueClassify each account below using the following alternatives: Asset, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, Expenses. Also inform where each account has its normal balance: Debit or Credit. 1. Cash 2. Account Receivable 3. Supplies 4. Prepaid Insurance 5. Truck 6. Notes Payables 7. Rent Revenue 8. Sales Revenue 9. MR Capital 10. MR Drawings 11. Truck expenses 12. Depreciation expenses 13. Wages Expenses 14. Accrual Payable 15. Accounts Payables 16. Long Term Debt 17. Inventory
- The adjusting entry for unearned revenue pertains to which of the following types of businesses? a. Service b. Merchandising c. Manufacturing d. Service and merchandising e. All of the aboveWhat is the third entry of the closing procedure for a merchandising business? a. Sales to Income Summary b. Income Summary to Capital c. Expenses to Income Summary d. Drawing to Capital e. Capital to Income SummarySPRE ADSHEET, ADJUSTING ENTRIES, AND FIN ANCIAL STATEMENTS Lundberg Company had the following trial balance columns on its spreadsheet: Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows: Additional information needed to prepare the financial statements is as follows: Required 1. Prepare a 6-column spreadsheet. 2. Prepare the following financial statements and schedule: (a) income statement (b) schedule of cost of goods manufactured (c) statement of retained earnings (d) balance sheet
- Selling Expenses and General and Administrative Expenses Operating expenses are subdivided between selling expenses and general and administrative expenses when a multiple-step income statement is prepared. Identify each of the following items as a selling expense (S) or general and administrative expense (G$A). ______ 1. Advertising expense ______ 2. Depreciation expense—store furniture and fixtures ______ 3. Office rent expense ______ 4. Office salaries expense ______ 5. Store rent expense ______ 6. Store salaries expense ______ 7. Insurance expense ______ 8. Supplies expense ______ 9. Utilities expenseRead each definition below and write the number of the definition in the blank beside the appropriate term. The quiz solutions appear at the end of the chapter. Recognition Historical cost Current value Cash basis Accrual basis Revenues Revenue recognition principle Matching principle Expenses Adjusting entries Straight-line method Contra account Deferral Deferred expense Deferred revenue Accrual Accrued liability Accrued asset Accounting cycle Work sheet Real accounts Nominal accounts Closing entries Interim statements A device used at the end of the period to gather the information needed to prepare financial statements without actually recording and posting adjusting entries. Inflows of assets or settlements of liabilities from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or conducting other activities. Journal entries made at the end of a period by a company using the accrual basis of accounting. Journal entries made at the end of the period to return the balance in all nominal accounts to zero and transfer the net income or loss and the dividends to Retained Earnings. A liability resulting from the receipt of cash before the recognition of revenue. The name given to balance sheet accounts because they are permanent and are not closed at the end of the period. An asset resulting from the recognition of a revenue before the receipt of cash. The amount of cash or its equivalent that could be received by selling an asset currently. The assignment of an equal amount of depreciation to each period. Cash has been paid or received but expense or revenue has not yet been recognized. A system of accounting in which revenues are recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied and expenses are recognized when incurred. Cash has not yet been paid or received but expense has been incurred or revenue recognized. Financial statements prepared monthly, quarterly, or at other intervals less than a year in duration. Revenues are recognized in the income statement when a performance obligation is satisfied. The process of recording an item in the financial statements as an asset, a liability, a revenue, an expense, or the like. An asset resulting from the payment of cash before the incurrence of expense. The name given to revenue, expense, and dividend accounts because they are temporary and are closed at the end of the period. A system of accounting in which revenues are recognized when cash is received and expenses are recognized when cash is paid. A liability resulting from the recognition of an expense before the payment of cash. The association of revenue of a period with all of the costs necessary to generate that revenue. An account with a balance that is opposite that of a related account. The amount paid for an asset and used as a basis for recognizing it on the balance sheet and carrying it on later balance sheets. Outflows of assets or incurrences of liabilities resulting from delivering goods, rendering services, or carrying out other activities. A series of steps performed each period and culminating with the preparation of a set of financial statements.Indicate the work sheet columns (Income Statement Debit, Income Statement Credit, Balance Sheet Debit, Balance Sheet Credit) in which the balances of the following accounts should appear: a. S. Moon, Drawing b. Utilities Expense c. Merchandise Inventory (ending) d. Purchases Discounts e. Unearned Rent f. Sales Returns and Allowances g. Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment h. Income Summary i. Service Income j. Prepaid Insurance
- Identify whether each of the following transactions, which are related to revenue recognition, are accrual, deferral, or neither. A. sold goods to customers on credit B. collected cash from customer accounts C. sold goods to customers for cash D. collected cash in advance for goods to be delivered laterFor each of the following accounts used by a retail business, determine its classification: asset, contra-asset, liability, revenue, contra-revenue, or expense. Asset Contra-Asset Liability Revenue Contra-Revenue Expense Merchandise Inventory Accumulated Depreciation Sales Returns and AllowancesDiscuss the difference between the multiple-step and single-step forms of the income statement. Which form would the management of a large retail store most likely use? Why?
