In severely diabetic patients, the blood glucose level is so high that it appears in the urine. Before the development of blood tests by modern medical research, diabetics could often be recognized by the appearance of flies around their feet. Suggest a reason for this observation.

Q: List the disadvantages of insulin obtained from the pancreas of salughtered cows and pigs:

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone, which is secreted by the beta cells of islets of Langerhans of the…

Q: After a few hours of fasting, you eat a bagel. How would blood glucose and insulin levels be soon…

A: Blood glucose level increases as you eat a bagel after a few hours of fasting.

Q: Name the hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.

A: The pancreas is the pear shaped organ that consists of two major types of secretory tissues. It is…

Q: A diabetic's blood sugar cannot be controlled because their pancreas can not produce enough insulin.…

A: Diabetes is a condition when the person cannot secrete enough insulin to regulate glucose levels in…

Q: . Another mutation changes the insulin gene to read TCT (instead of the normal TA G). Will this…

A: Yes he became diabetic.

Q: of several diabetic rats are measured and the rats are then fed a high carbohydrate meal. Which…

A: Introduction: The drop in the pH of the blood due to CO2 build-up is called respiratory acidosis.…

Q: Describe how the hormones of the pancreas act together to regulate the concentration of glucose in…

A: The pancreas is a gland present in the abdomen behind the stomach which acts as both exocrine and…

Q: Derrick is a diabetic patient who lives with his daughter, who also has diabetes and wonders why…

A: The food consumed by the individuals is converted into its simplest form. If the consumed food is a…

Q: You discover a patient with a tumor that produces Leptin. Do you expect this patient to be obese or…

A: Introduction :- Obesity is nothing but the extra fat accumulation or deposition in our body .obesity…

Q: Name the two hormones absolutely essential for the body’s survival, and explain why.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers, that are mainly released by several glands. The hormones travel in…

Q: Draw a diagram illustrating the regulation of blood glucose concentration

A: Pancreas is a leaf shaped organ that lies in abdominal cavity. It is heterocrine gland which is…

Q: Based on the picture, list 4 possible causes of blood sugar spikes.

A: Blood sugar spikes are caused once a straight forward sugar called aldohexose builds up in your…

Q: Hypophosphatemia is found in diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement? (Subject:…

A: Mellitus : It describes the copious urination, and mellitus from the latin meaning "sweetened with…

Q: A new diet wonder drug is designed to block the release of orexins. How might this cause weight…

A: Orexin is a neuropeptide produced by few specific neurons in the brain located in the lateral…

Q: If beta cells were destroyed, blood sugar levels would ____ (increaseor decrease). which disorder is…

A: Pancreatic beta cells are responsible for the production of insulin.

Q: The following steps describe the negative feedback loop that happens to regulate blood sugar when a…

A: Food is eaten Pancreas secretes insulin. Liver takes up glucose Blood glucose levels rise Glucose is…

Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin? a) Beta cells b) F cells C) Alpha cells d) Delta…

A: Introduction - Insulin is a hormone produced by your pancreas that regulates the quantity of glucose…

Q: A scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s hormone production is controlled by neural stimuli.…

A: Insulin is the hormone made in the pancreas, the gland situated behind the stomach. It helps the…

Q: The pancreas helps to maintain homeostastis in the body. If the pancreas were to suddenly stop…

A: Pancreas is the organ that present below the stomach in the abdominal cavity. It has both exocrine…

Q: 1. Refer to Model 2, A) in which cycle is glucose removed from the blood by storing it or moving it…

A: Glucose (blood sugar) is transported to cells in the tissues, where it is either broken down or…

Q: Certain metabolic diseases can affect the nervous system. For example, people with diabetes can…

A: Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage, which is caused by long-term high blood sugar levels.…

Q: In patients with type 2 diabetes, cells no longer respond to the hormone insulin. What change has…

A: Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition where that affects the way the body processes blood sugar…

Q: Hyperphosphatemia is found in Diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement

A: Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate the…

Q: . Animals can convert glucose to fat, but not the reverse. Explain.

A: Glucose is required to give immediate energy while fats store energy. The excess sugar can be…

Q: A person forgets to eat breakfast one morning. How would this person's body respond to maintain…

A: In case of starvation, the body is in a state of hypoglycemia during which the glucose demand of the…

Q: process that occurs when a person has high blood sugar

A: Introduction : The amount of glucose that is present in a person's blood at any particular moment is…

Q: Now use your table to explain to Mike why elevated insulin levels are associated with heart disease.

A: In this question asked about how elevated insulin levels are associated with heart disease.…

Q: When insulin is secreted from the pancreas and acts on muscle cells to increase glucose uptake, this…

A: Insulin and glucagon play a crucial role in the maintenance of metabolic balance. They act opposite…

Q: Cortisol facilitates which of the following reactions a). Protein synthesis b). Increased red blood…

A: Cortisol is a stress hormone that is classified under the category of glucocorticoid. It is released…

Q: The hormone thyroxine is given as an oral dose, but insulin needs to be injected into the body. Why?

A: Insulin is a hormone that is normally synthesized by the pancreas in order to assimilate glucose…

Q: A researcher is curious whether 30 minutes of daily exercise can decrease the blood glucose levels…

A: Test group is the one concerned with the organisms having the trait. Control group is the one…

Q: Help fill in the blanks    Epinephrine is like [glucagon/insulin] in that it stimulates muscles to…

A: Adrenaline, commonly known as epinephrine, is a hormone and drug that plays a role in visceral…

Q: In order to normalize blood sugar levels after a meal, mammalian systems release insulin and rely on…

A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar that serves as the body's principal fuel source for all living…

Q: Glands are organs that produce hormones. What is the gland that produces the hormones used in…

A: Glands are the specialised organ which produce hormone. There are found different glands in the…

Q: Describe the relationship between blood sugar levels and the levels of insulin in the blood.

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas. Hormone insulin serves to lower down…

Q: Among other effects, insulin is a positive modulator of the enzyme glucokinase in liver cells. If…

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which regulates the sugar level in our body. It works by helping the…

Q: Ptyalin is an enzyme produced in the: A. salivary glands B. pituitary glands C. thyroid…

A: Enzymes are proteinous substance. They accelerate and catalyze various chemical reactions.

Q: The control of blood sugar levels is accomplished by coordination of several components of the body.…

A: Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone which accelerates pickup of glucose from blood. Glucagon is a…

Q: . In uncontrolled diabetes, levels of hydrogen ions are elevated. Explain how these ions are…

A: Diabetes mellitus, also known as simply diabetes, is a category of metabolic diseases characterized…

Q: Glucagon is the peptide hormone that signals for the body to release glucose into the bloodstream.…

A: Introduction: In terms of pH, concentration, volume, and temperature, blood creates the interior…

Q: When does inhibition of gluconeogenesis occurs? a. when the insulin level is low b. during…

A: Gluconeogenesis is a pathway by which glucose is formed from noncarbohydrate sources such as…

Q: Provide evidence from this graph to explain why diabetes why diabetes is a serious problem?

A: Graphical context-input:              The graph clearly depicts the year onset of various…

Q: Hyperinsulinism, the result of the injection of an excessiveinsulin dose or an insulin-secreting…

A: Insulin is a hormone which is produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans present in the…

Q: Leptin is considered an “anti-diabetogenic” hormone. Explain

A: Hormones are a type of protein that acts as chemical messengers. Hormones are produced by various…

Q: High insulin levels in the human body would be consistent with higher activities of all of these…

A: Insulin is a kind of hormone in the body produced by the pancreatic cell. It increases the rate of…