In spite of the fact that the article was published in a meteorological journal, it is regarded as the beginning of a new discipline of mathematics known as the "chaos theory". This discipline is devoted to considerations of the problem of sensitive dependence of some systems on minor changes in the initial conditions. In another paper Lorentz described this phenomenon in a very picturesque way: One meteorologist remarked that if the theory were correct, one flap of a sea gull's wings would be enough to alter the course of the weather forever. The controversy has not yet been settled, but the most recent evidence seems to favor the sea gulls. This observation is often known as the "butterfly effect". Task Design a code that solves the Lorentz system. Apply the values of constants given above or play with them to find some other values for which the solution is chaotic. Analyze two cases with slightly different initial conditions. For each case present the results in two forms: Time evolution of each variable x(t), y(t), z(t), 3-dimensional curve in phase space (xy2) Code (main program): Code (function called by ODE procedure): Screenshot (case 1): Screenshot (case 2): Comments:
In spite of the fact that the article was published in a meteorological journal, it is regarded as the beginning of a new discipline of mathematics known as the "chaos theory". This discipline is devoted to considerations of the problem of sensitive dependence of some systems on minor changes in the initial conditions. In another paper Lorentz described this phenomenon in a very picturesque way: One meteorologist remarked that if the theory were correct, one flap of a sea gull's wings would be enough to alter the course of the weather forever. The controversy has not yet been settled, but the most recent evidence seems to favor the sea gulls. This observation is often known as the "butterfly effect". Task Design a code that solves the Lorentz system. Apply the values of constants given above or play with them to find some other values for which the solution is chaotic. Analyze two cases with slightly different initial conditions. For each case present the results in two forms: Time evolution of each variable x(t), y(t), z(t), 3-dimensional curve in phase space (xy2) Code (main program): Code (function called by ODE procedure): Screenshot (case 1): Screenshot (case 2): Comments:
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.
Chapter7: Arrays
Section7.5: Case Studies
Problem 15E
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