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In SQL, foreign key constraints can reference only the primary key attributes ofthe referenced relation or other attributes declared to be a superkey using theunique constraint. As a result, total participation constraints on a many-to-manyrelationship set (or on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship set) cannotbe enforced on the relations created from the relationship set, using primarykey, foreign key, and not null constraints on the relations. Explain how to enforce total participation constraints using complexcheck constraints or assertions (see Section 4.4.8). (Unfortunately, thesefeatures are not supported on any widely used database currently.)

In SQL, foreign key constraints can reference only the primary key attributes ofthe referenced relation or other attributes declared to be a superkey using theunique constraint. As a result, total participation constraints on a many-to-manyrelationship set (or on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship set) cannotbe enforced on the relations created from the relationship set, using primarykey, foreign key, and not null constraints on the relations. Explain how to enforce total participation constraints using complexcheck constraints or assertions (see Section 4.4.8). (Unfortunately, thesefeatures are not supported on any widely used database currently.)

Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305627482
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Chapter8: Advanced Sql
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18RQ
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In SQL, foreign key constraints can reference only the primary key attributes of
the referenced relation or other attributes declared to be a superkey using the
unique constraint. As a result, total participation constraints on a many-to-many
relationship set (or on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship set) cannot
be enforced on the relations created from the relationship set, using primary
key, foreign key, and not null constraints on the relations. Explain how to enforce total participation constraints using complex
check constraints or assertions (see Section 4.4.8). (Unfortunately, these
features are not supported on any widely used database currently.)

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