In this lab, we will observe the free response of a first order mechanical system: a rotating bicycle wheel. As shown in the figure, suppose that the bicycle wheel is suspended above the ground, and is free to rotate on its axle. Assume that the only source of damping is the axle bearing, and that after time t=0 no external torques act on the wheel. -22(1) a) Derive the differential equation describing the angu- lar velocity of the wheel (t), in terms of the moment of inertia J and the damping B. b) Assume that a time t= 0 the wheel has initial an- gular velocity fto. Solve the differential equation for response (1). c) Normally, we plot the response as (1) versus t. In- stead, suppose we plot the response as log, ((t)/no) versus t. What type of curve is this plot? If you mea- sured experimentally log, ((t)/to) as a function of t, could you determine the system time constant 7 from the curve? d) What is the time constant 7 of the system expressed in terms of the moment of inertia J and the damping B?

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Chapter3: Transient Heat Conduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.18P
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In this lab, we will observe the free response of a first
order mechanical system: a rotating bicycle wheel.
As shown in the figure, suppose that the bicycle wheel
is suspended above the ground, and is free to rotate on its
axle. Assume that the only source of damping is the axle
bearing, and that after time t=0 no external torques act
on the wheel.
✈0(1)
a) Derive the differential equation describing the angu-
lar velocity of the wheel (t), in terms of the moment
of inertia J and the damping B.
b) Assume that a time t= 0 the wheel has initial an-
gular velocity 22o. Solve the differential equation for
response (1).
c) Normally, we plot the response as (t) versus t. In-
stead, suppose we plot the response as log, (n(t)/Ng)
versus t. What type of curve is this plot? If you mea-
sured experimentally logg ((t)/no) as a function of
t, could you determine the system time constant 7
from the curve?
d) What is the time constant 7 of the system expressed
in terms of the moment of inertia J and the damping
B?
Transcribed Image Text:In this lab, we will observe the free response of a first order mechanical system: a rotating bicycle wheel. As shown in the figure, suppose that the bicycle wheel is suspended above the ground, and is free to rotate on its axle. Assume that the only source of damping is the axle bearing, and that after time t=0 no external torques act on the wheel. ✈0(1) a) Derive the differential equation describing the angu- lar velocity of the wheel (t), in terms of the moment of inertia J and the damping B. b) Assume that a time t= 0 the wheel has initial an- gular velocity 22o. Solve the differential equation for response (1). c) Normally, we plot the response as (t) versus t. In- stead, suppose we plot the response as log, (n(t)/Ng) versus t. What type of curve is this plot? If you mea- sured experimentally logg ((t)/no) as a function of t, could you determine the system time constant 7 from the curve? d) What is the time constant 7 of the system expressed in terms of the moment of inertia J and the damping B?
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