In this section we examine three theories of ivestor preference: The dividend irrelevance theory. The "bird in the hand" theory, the tax preference theory, which theory is the best? What is the different of stock dividends, stock splits, and stock repurchase.
Q: Why are investors attracted to preferred stocks andcommon stocks?
A: There are two types of stock. These are equity stock and preferred stock. Preferred stock is the…
Q: Which of the following is an argument for the relevance of dividends? High dividends are a signal…
A: When the corporation earns profit, a part of the profit is distributed by them to their shareholders…
Q: xplain the different dividend preferences that may be attached to preferred stock. Why would…
A: Preference shares are dividend paying stocks but they are different from the common stock and they…
Q: Discuss the similarities and differences between the discounted dividend and corporate valuation…
A: Dividend discount and corporate valuation models are two commonly used models in valuation industry…
Q: Briefly explain why some individual investors might favour a high dividend payout.
A: Dividend payout: It means giving out some part of the profit to the shareholders as compensation for…
Q: Why do you think so much emphasis is placed on cash-flow-based stock evaluations, especially the…
A: Free cash flow is referred to as the cash available for the firm after meeting its obligations. The…
Q: In this section we examine three theories of investor preference: The dividend irrelevance theory.…
A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…
Q: Why do some investors prefer high-dividend-paying stocks?
A: The dividend is the returns provided to the shareholders of the company. The dividend is the income…
Q: Explain the different dividend preferences that may be attached to preferred stock. Why would…
A: Lets understand the basics. There are two types of stocks are generally there in the business which…
Q: Which of the following classes of stockholders receives the highest preference as to the right to…
A: Stockholders' equity is classified into the following two classes. Common stock Preferred Stock
Q: Who are the major purchasers of “regular” preferred stock? How do tax considerationsaffect these…
A: Stocks are the company’s shares which the company issues to its shareholders to raise funds and…
Q: What is the primary motivation for a forward stock split?
A: Here is the Answer
Q: Why do we need to decrease the stock holdings and increase the cash orbond holdings? Explain with an…
A: One of the important decisions which is taken by the financial manager is to maintain the minimum…
Q: Question 2- From a tax-paying investor's point of view, a stock repurchase: a. has the same tax…
A: Introduction: Stock repurchases ensures that by buying outstanding shares of its own stock, a…
Q: Regarding the need to pay preferred stock dividends, which of the following statements is NOT…
A: Preferred stock receive priority over common shares with respect to dividend and capital repayments.…
Q: One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual…
A: The set up of the policy of dividend residual is because the fresh equity stock is costlier than the…
Q: Discuss the main contribution of Modigliani and Miller to financial theory in terms of their general…
A: Dividend decision refers to the decision which helps in deciding the proportion of earnings which…
Q: f. Why are multiple security holdings of potentially dilutive securities ranked? why is this useful?…
A: Earnings Per Share (EPS) Earning per share is considered to be one of the important crucial tool in…
Q: According to the clientele effect, which (potential) investors might be attracted by high dividend…
A: The clientele effect explains the movement in the price of the stock of a company. The price moves…
Q: The dividend ____ states that investors will tend to be attracted to firms that have dividend…
A: The dividend "CLIENTELE EFFECT" states that investors will tend to be attracted to firms that have…
Q: What is the difference between a stock dividend and a stock split? As astockholder, would you prefer…
A: The stock dividend is the Profits of the company that is paid by the company that has bought the…
Q: Which of the following are different approaches for estimating the intrinsic value of a common…
A: There are many different types of valuation of stock of company.
Q: fine dividend policy. Why do investors want dividends? Explain the different types of dividend
A: Define dividend policy In simple words, A dividend policy can be understood as the framework by…
Q: It is the board that decides whether a dividend is to be paid or not select an option False True
A: Dividends are payments provided to a corporation’s shareholders when the company makes a profit.…
Q: What is the optimal dividend policy with taxes when the dividend ta capital gain tax rate? Why does…
A: Capital gain tax refers to the tax or mandatory charged levied by the government over the profit…
Q: Identify the decision rule that best fits each of the following descriptions. Direct…
A: The decision rule for each of the following: NPV: Should be positive, that is greater than the…
Q: The residual dividend approach is the best dividend policy to adopt if a firm’s management wants to…
A: I believe that, residual dividend policy is a good approach when the management aims at maximizing…
Q: Why might other investors prefer low-dividend-paying stocks?
A: Investors determine the dividend as part of the stock value of a stock when stock offers a dividend.
Q: An advantage of preferred stock financing is preferred ______. a. stockholders can vote for the…
A: To arrange the funds for the business, firms issued different securities like debt, stock etc. Stock…
Q: Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors…
A: “Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…
Q: "The dividend discount model is used to find the price of a stock based on the expected dividends…
A: The Dividend Discount model is used to calculate the Price of share considering time value of money.…
Q: Discribe the nature of preference dividend and equity dividend with your own suitable examples?
A: Preference dividend and equity dividends are paid to preference and equity shareholders as a return…
Q: The terms “irrelevance,” “dividend preference”(or “bird-in-the-hand”), and “tax effect” havebeen…
A: The question is based on the concept and theory of dividend distribution. A dividend distribution is…
Q: what is the after tax ytm? what is the cost of common stock? what is the cost of preferred stock…
A: Yield to maturity considers the coupon payment along with the price of the bond. Yield to maturity…
Q: The biggest advantage of common stockholders is that they have __________ which is not available…
A: Equity shareholders are the investors that invest into the ownership of the company. They are the…
Q: Modigliani and Miller on the one hand, and Gordon and Linter on the other hand, have expressed…
A: MM’s views are: The company’s investment policy is generally fixed. Hence the policy of dividend is…
Q: Do investors generally prefer dividends or share repurchases? Support your answer.
A: Firm issues various securities to arrange the funds for the business and pay periodicals return on…
Q: If a company is thinking about issuing preferredstock to raise capital, what are some factors thatit…
A: Preferred stocks are the stocks which are redeemed by the firm before the redemption of equity…
Q: Identify the decision rule that best fits each of the following descriptions. (3) Direct…
A: Capital budgeting refers to the process of analyzing whether the organization's long-term investment…
Q: What did Modigliani and Miller assume about taxes and brokeragecosts when they developed their…
A: Modigliani – Miller theory is a major proponent of 'Dividend Irrelevance' notion that suggested that…
Q: Define each of the following terms:a. Optimal distribution policyb. Dividend irrelevance theory;…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve first three sub parts for…
Q: How are share repurchases an alternative to dividends, and why might investors prefer them
A: The share repurchase is the alternative to dividends because when a company repurchases it’s issued…
Q: Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors…
A: A perfect capital market is the one where there are no arbitrage opportunities are present.
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- Use B&M’s data and the free cash flow valuation model to answer the following questions: What is its estimated value of operations? What is its estimated total corporate value? (This is the entity value.) What is its estimated intrinsic value of equity? What is its estimated intrinsic stock price per share?The Fourth Corp. is evaluating extra cash dividends versus share repurchases. In either case, $6,675 will be spent. Current earnings are $2.8 per share and the stock currently sells for $67 per share. There are 1,500 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes and any information asymmetry in the financial market. Which of the following is correct? Group of answer choices Shareholder wealth is the same regardless of which payout policy is chosen. Shareholder wealth will be lower if the firm repurchases shares because shares outstanding is reduced as a result of the repurchase. Shareholder wealth will be lower if the firm pays extra cash dividends because share price is lower. Shareholder wealth will be higher if the firm repurchases shares because repurchases can boost share price.You have been hired as a consultant by Capital Pricing Company's CFO, who wants you to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: risk free rate = 5%; market risk premium = 9.3%; and beta = 1.12. Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of common stock from reinvested earnings?
- Should stockholder wealth maximization be thought of as a long-term or a short-term goal? For example, if one action increases a firm’s stock price from a current level of $20 to $25 in 6 months and then to $30 in 5 years but another action keeps the stock at $20 for several years but then increases it to $40 in 5 years, which action would be better? Think of some specific corporate actions that have these general tendencies. Financial ratio analysis is conducted by three main groups of analysts: credit analysts, stock analysts, and managers. What is the primary emphasis of each group, and how would that emphasis affect the ratios they focus on? Why might it be rational for a small firm that does not have access to the capital markets to use the payback method rather than the NPV method? A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified and the associated costs and revenues have been…Suchart Plastics Inc. has the following data. If it follows the residual dividend model, what is its forecasted dividend payout ratio? Capital budget $12,500 % Debt 40% Net income (NI) $11,500 Which answers? 25.36% 28.17% 34.78% 38.26%Remember that the primary goal of a firm is to maximize shareholder wealth by increasing the firm’s intrinsic value. It is thus important to understand the impact of distributions—both in the form of dividends or stock repurchases—on the firm’s value. Consider the following situation: Elle is a financial analyst in Demo You Inc’s. As part of her analysis of the annual distribution policy and its impact on the firm’s value, she makes the following calculations and observations: • The company generated a free cash flow (FCF) of $45.00 million in its most recent fiscal year. • The firm’s cost of capital (WACC) is 14%. The firm has been growing at 10% for the past six years but is expected to grow at a constant rate of 8% in the future. • The firm has 11.25 million shares outstanding. • The company has $120.00 million in debt and $75.00 million in preferred stock. Along with the rest of the finance team, Elle has been part of board meetings and knows that the company is…
- To help them estimate the company's cost of capital, Smithco has hired you as a consultant. You have been provided with the following data: D1 = $1.45; P0 = $22.50; and gL = 6.50% (constant). Based on the dividend growth approach, what is the cost of common from reinvested earnings? Group of answer choices 12.94% 11.68% 12.30% 13.59% 11.10%All computations must be done and shown in detail. In each of the theories of capital structure the cost of equity rises as the amount of debt increases. So why don’t financial managers use as little debt as possible to keep the cost of equity down? After all, isn’t the goal of the firm to maximize share value and minimize shareholder costs? b) Country Markets has an unlevered cost of capital of 12 percent, a tax rate of 38 percent, and expected earnings before interest and taxes of $15,700. The company has $12,000 in bonds outstanding that have a 6 percent coupon and pay interest annually. The bonds are selling at par value. What is the cost of equity?Should stockholder wealth maximization be thought of as a long-term or a short-term goal? For example, if one action increases a firm’s stock price from a current level of $20 to $25 in 6 months and then to $30 in 5 years but another action keeps the stock at $20 for several years but then increases it to $40 in 5 years, which action would be better? Think of some specific corporate actions that have these general tendencies.
- The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt, preferred stock, and common equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. (rs, rd, rp, re) is the symbol that represents the cost of raising capital by issuing new stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Avery Co. has $2.7 million of debt, $1.5 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on preferred stock? 0.23 0.21 0.42 0.18A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 Selling price $ 756 Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 Selling price $ 756 Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…