In what range would the blood pH of a heavy smoker with advanced emphysema fall: (a) less than 7.35; (b) 7.35–7.45; (c) greater than 7.45? Explain your choice.

Q: Can the rate of hydrate formation be increased by hydroxide ion as well as by acid? Explain.

A: Introduction: Hydrates are created when water and light and natural gases come into contact at a…

Q: What is the purpose of surfactant?

A: The bronchioles of each lung consist of very thin, vascularised bag-like structures called alveoli.…

Q: What is measured at the A260 absorbance values?

A: DNA and RNA absorbs UV light due to heterocyclic rings of the nucleotides that is present in the…

Q: 28. Cary hyperventilates for several minutes before diving into a swimming pool. After he enters and…

A: Hyperventilation is the phenomenon in which one breathes at a very rapid rate. This breathing will…

Q: Differentiate Respiratory Alkalosis from Metabolic Alkalosis.

A: Alkalosis is a metabolic condition in which the capacity of the body to buffer OH- is diminished.…

Q: What is Poiseuille's law?

A: is a physical law that gives the pressure drop in an incompressible and Newtonian fluid in laminar…

Q: What are the 4 subunits of hemoglobin?

A: Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying metalloprotein, present in RBC. The heme groups of hemoglobin bind…

Q: What is Ionization?

A: An ion is defined as a molecule or atom that has gained or lost one or more of its valence…

Q: what would happen topH if red blood cells could not synthesize bicarbonate?

A: pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution. It controls the…

Q: How many grams of dextrose are contained in a 250 ml intravenous infusion of a dextrose injection…

A: Given : 60 g dextrose present in 100 ml IV infusion

Q: Is Hyperbaric oxygen effective in the treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning? Explain how?

A: Introduction  When carbon monoxide builds up in bloodstream, it causes carbon monoxide poisoning.…

Q: Why does Anemic hypoxia develop in carbon monoxide poisoning?

A: Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter. The sources of carbon…

Q: How would carbon dioxide loading/oxygen unloading at systemic tissues be affected if a person was…

A: In red blood cells, carbonic anhydrase is to catalyze a reaction that converts CO2 and water into…

Q: Define alkalosis

A: In the term alkalosis, "alka" means base and "losis" means problem. So alkalosis is the problem…

Q: A) how to explain that a venous blood looks purplish blue and an arterial blood appears bright red…

A: The color of the blood is primarily due to the presence of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin consists of…

Q: Given the following values, use the absorbance formula to find the hemoglobin concentration of the…

A: Blood is a biological fluid that flows within the blood vessels throughout the body. It is composed…

Q: How does HCO3- (Bicarbonate ion) help to maintain the pH balance of the blood?

A: The pH of the solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. In…

Q: In layman's term, explain the proper administration of a metered dose inhalation aerosol containing…

A: It is always important to explain use of a therapeutic device to the client in understandable and…

Q: How does the circulation handle carbondioxide?

A: The carbon dioxide is the metabolic waste that is produced by the metabolism of glucose during…

Q: Which is a mesure of the amount of waler vapor in the air?

A: Water vapor is the primary variety of atmospheric moisture and it's thought of as the gaseous part…

Q: Why young people with anxiety attack can develop respiratory alkalosis?  Which of the following…

A: We all know that the body continuously works to maintain blood's acid - base balance. This…

Q: PCO2 is 25 torr, the pH is 7.62 and the HCO3- is 25 mEq/ respiratory alkalosis with renal…

A: Acid base disorders are defined as a group of conditions that are characterized by Hydrogen ion…

Q: Please describe the biochemical processes involving hemoglobin and carbonic acid buffer system when…

A: Buffer solutions are extremely important in biology and is necessary for the maintenance of…

Q: Explain the way in which the respiratory system affects blood pH

A: The respiratory system regulates the levels of acids and bases and their stability within the body.…

Q: What is the function of the buffer hemoglobin in the human body?

A: Hemoglobin is an oligomeric conjugated protein with four peptide chains joined by a…

Q: How do substances like acute phase reactants increase the ESR?

A: An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test evaluates how quickly erythrocytes (red blood cells)…

Q: Give a short note on Valproic acid and its clinical significance?

A: Valproic acid is a propylpentanoic acid derivative that has antiepileptic, cancer-fighting, and…

Q: What is wolff’s law?

A: Wolff's Law, developed in the 19th century, states that bone in a healthy person or animal will…

Q: Which of the following defines respiratory alkalosis?   A. Bicarbonate Excess B. Bicarbonate…

A: An aqueous solution of CO2 which plays an important role in bicarbonate buffer is known as carbonic…

Q: Clare Boothe Luce, ambassador to Italy in the 1950s (and Connecticut congressperson, playwright,…

A: Introduction: Cupric arsenite is a carcinogen known to cause cancer in humans along with other…

Q: At what BAC does speech begin to be slurred? What is the approximate lethal concentration of ethanol…

A: Ethanol : It is an organic chemical compound. It is a simple alcohol with the chemical formula C 2H…

Q: Two patients have the same Oxygen Saturation value, but the second patient (2) has a reduced red…

A: as per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 1 question. Kindly repost other…

Q: The equation describing the linear relationship between hemoglobin concentration and absorbance at…

A:

Q: What is substance P?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that are comprised of two functional groups, these are an amino group…

Q: Considering the body’s pH balance is impacted by oxygen intake, why would the pH balance of blood…

A: Respiration is the basic process of human body which supports life. In this, oxygen is taken inside…

Q: Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and carbon dioxide, which respiratory gas enters a water…

A: Introduction: Blood comprises plasma and red blood cells that are for oxygen transportation.…

Q: Explain the laws that govern gas solubility.

A: Solubility refers to a material's capacity to mix with another substance, the solvent, to produce a…

Q: Why chemical change occurs in the primary structure of the globin portionof the hemoglobin molecule…

A: Globin is a protein component of hemoglobin (part of red blood cell which carries oxygen to…

Q: What is the difference between oxyhemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin in terms of structure?

A: Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron containing metalloprotein in the red blood cells of almost all…

Q: Calculate the pH of a blood plasma sample with a total CO2 concentration of 26.9 mM and bicarbonate…

A: The Hasselbalch-Henderson equation is used to estimate the pH of a buffer solution. It relates the…

Q: What effect does hyperventilation have on blood pH and why? What simple measure can be used to…

A: Deep and fast breathing is called over-breathing or hyperventilation. This condition occurs due to…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for Bohr effect:       a.   Bohr effect describes…

A: Hemoglobin is a protein in the erythrocytes that carries oxygen to the different parts of the body.…

Q: What is anoxia?

A: Anoxia is the extreme and severe condition of Hypoxia. It may lead to death if not treated soon.…

Q: What is the toxic effect of carbon monoxide?

A: Carbon monoxide is also produced by the direct oxidation of carbon in a limited supply of oxygen or…