Indicate and explain two of the positive effects of beta block in angina pectoris

Q: State the significance of HMP shunt

A: Hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP) or pentose phosphate pathway or phosphogluconate pathway is an…

Q: Describe the stages in the development of anatheroma in an artery.

A: An abnormal collection of material in the inner layer of the wall of the artery is known as…

Q: Differentiate vasculogenesis from angiogenesis. Explain why blood vessels degenerate as well as the…

A: Vasculogenesis is the process of blood vessel formation from endothelial progenitor cells.…

Q: What is the theoretical basis of Hypertension?

A: Hypertension is a condition in which the blood which is pumped by the heart is pumped by a the heart…

Q: Explain how angina pectoris is produced, and discuss the significance of this symptom.

A: Angina can be defined as the type of chest pain which is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.…

Q: Draw a flow diagram illustrating the reflex compensation for hemorrhage

A: During acute blood loss, the blood volume gets reduced and results in decreased central venous…

Q: Junctional Tachycardia is divided into two categories, dependant on rate. Name the categories and…

A: The Heart is a vital part of the body, it supplies the blood to the various body part, organs. It is…

Q: Define the term ‘atherosclerosis’ and list the potential risk factors for this condition

A: Introduction:- The accumulation of plaque in the arteries that provide oxygen-rich blood to your…

Q: Describe the outcome of a blocked artery.

A: The blood vessels are the tube-like structure responsible for the transfer of blood all around the…

Q: Explain the role of cholesterol and lipoproteins in thedevelopment of atheromas.

A: In the inner layer of the wall of an artery, an abnormal accumulation of material  called atheroma…

Q: Compare primary and secondary hypertension and their related manifestations.

A: Hypertension is a condition caused due to the increased pressure of the blood on the artery walls.…

Q: List all the procoagulant effects of thrombin.

A: Thrombin is a serine protease. The F2 gene encodes it. Thrombin is matured from prothrombin. On…

Q: Differentiate vasculogenesis from angiogenesis

A: Vasculogenesis- vasculogenesis is the de Novo synthesis of blood vessel. It leads to the development…

Q: PSVT is a regular supraventric ular tachycardia. What are the standard upper and lower limits on the…

A: Ventricular tachycardia always occur when there is an underlying cardiac condition.

Q: Illustrate the prevention and treatment of angina and coronary artery disease? Give an example?

A: Angina is caused by limited blood flow to the heart characterized by squeezing tightening of the…

Q: Give three common locations of atheromas.

A: There are some blood vessels present in the human body. Some of the blood vessels (arteries) carry…

Q: Explain why administration of a thrombolytic agent is a first intervention for someone who has…

A: A thrombus is a clot formed by the accumulation of thrombocytes and erythrocyte in the blood…

Q: Describe two ways in which an artery can become totallyobstructed.

A: Obstruction of the artery can block the blood supply to that particular organ and can disturb the…

Q: Explain why part of the myocardium is nonfunctionalfollowing myocardial infarction.

A: The heart supplies blood to different parts of the body. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the…

Q: Describe aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation.

A: The term for the leaking heart valves is regurgitation. Regurgitation may occasionally be minimal…

Q: Describe the altered blood flow in the presence of anatrial septal defect. Include the direction of…

A: The disease conditions related to heart structure and exist since birth is referred to as congenital…

Q: Name the different types of Angina and treatment plan for each type of Angina

A: Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. This disease or disorder…

Q: Briefly describe the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia and the subsequent occurrence of angina.

A: Heart is the central part of the circulatory system. It helps to circulate blood to various parts of…

Q: a) Define a J unctional Tachycardia. b) What is happening to the cells in the AV junction that leads…

A: Ectopic beats Cardiac dysrhythmia is associated with abnormal electrical impulse conduction…

Q: Present the comparison of cardio selective and non-selective beta-blockers most commonly used for…

A: Beta-blockers are a class of drugs that blocks the activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. They are…

Q: Explain the design, function and disadvantag xygenators used in the cardiopulmonary bypass.

A: The heart refers to the circulatory organ that delivers oxygen and other nutrients to the body…

Q: Interpret paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia from ECG

A: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia describes a tachycardia with an abrupt offset and onset. It…

Q: Briefly describe the pathophysiologic effects of the cardiomyopathies.

A: Heart muscle disorder known as cardiomyopathy leads it to be more difficult for the heart to pump…

Q: Describe the name, events, symptoms, and treatment of coronary artery occlusion.

A: Coronary atherosclerosis is the underlying condition for coronary events like coronary occlusions…

Q: Describe the various factors that may precipitate angina as well as measures that decrease its…

A: INTRODUCTION We know that The heart is the unique organ that pumps oxygenated and receives…

Q: Explain how a deep vein thrombosis in a large vein in theleg can result in a life-threatening…

A: Deep vein thrombosis is the venous thrombosis blood clot formation in vein Usually occurs in deep…

Q: Describe the dietary and lifestyle changes, and thecommon drug groups used, in the treatment…

A: Cardiovascular disorder It is a disorder of heart and blood vessels. Common cardiovascular disorders…

Q: Explain the Major sites where an arterial pulse can be detected?

A: The pulse is the rhythmic dilation of arteries produced by the closing and opening of aortic valve…

Q: Discuss the characteristics of the Wenckebach phenomenon seen on ECG?

A: Second-degree AV (atrioventricular) block is also known as the Wenckebach phenomenon. It is a…

Q: Define and why vasodilator drugs are of limited value in arterial disease?

A: Arteries are the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the tissues of the…

Q: List the four defects present in the tetralogy of Fallot andstate the effect each has on blood flow.

A: The most prevalent cyanotic congenital heart condition is the tetralogy of Fallot. Cyanosis…

Q: Explain systemic blood pressure

A: Blood pressure is the pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels when the blood is pumped…

Q: What does the treatment of symptomatic bradycardia include?

A: An abnormal condition includes a decrease in the heart rate from the normal rate that is 60 beats…

Q: Explain Factors That Increase and Decrease Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)?

A: Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) also called peripheral vascular resistance is the resistance…

Q: Differentiate angina from myocardial infarctionwith regard to its cause and the characteristics…

A: Angina is a discomfort or pain in the chest due to inadequate supply of blood flow in the heart…